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| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
*Absorption Light (see [[Light Absorption]]) | *Absorption Light (see [[Light Absorption]]) | ||
*[[Absorption Sound Waves]] | *[[Absorption Sound Waves]] | ||
*[[Accuracy Class]] | |||
*[[Acoustic Emission]] | *[[Acoustic Emission]] | ||
*Acoustic Microscopy (see [[Scanning Acoustic Microscopy (SAM)]]) | *Acoustic Microscopy (see [[Scanning Acoustic Microscopy (SAM)]]) | ||
| Line 44: | Line 45: | ||
*[[Ball Indentation Hardness]] | *[[Ball Indentation Hardness]] | ||
*Ball Indentation Hardness IRHD (see [[IRHD Hardness]]) | *Ball Indentation Hardness IRHD (see [[IRHD Hardness]]) | ||
*[[Ball or Pin Impression Method]] | *[[Ball or Pin-Impression Method]] | ||
*BARENBLATT Crack Model (see [[Crack Model according to BARENBLATT]]) | *BARENBLATT Crack Model (see [[Crack Model according to BARENBLATT]]) | ||
*[[Barrier Plastics]] | *[[Barrier Plastics]] | ||
| Line 52: | Line 53: | ||
* Bending Stiffness (see [[Stiffness]] and [[Bend Test Compliance]]) | * Bending Stiffness (see [[Stiffness]] and [[Bend Test Compliance]]) | ||
*[[Bend Loading]] | *[[Bend Loading]] | ||
*[[Bend Test]] | *[[Bend Test]] | ||
*[[Bend Test and Light Microscopy]] | *[[Bend Test and Light Microscopy]] | ||
| Line 63: | Line 63: | ||
*[[Bend Test – Test Influences]] | *[[Bend Test – Test Influences]] | ||
*[[Bend Test – Yield Stress]] | *[[Bend Test – Yield Stress]] | ||
*[[Bent Strip Method]] | |||
*[[Bierögel, Christian]] | *[[Bierögel, Christian]] | ||
*[[Bio-Plastics]] | *[[Bio-Plastics]] | ||
| Line 90: | Line 91: | ||
*Clamping Jaws (see [[Specimen Clamping]]) | *Clamping Jaws (see [[Specimen Clamping]]) | ||
*Clip-on Strain Gauge (see [[Tensile Test#Tensile test, path measurement technique|Tensile Test, Path Measurement Technique]]) | *Clip-on Strain Gauge (see [[Tensile Test#Tensile test, path measurement technique|Tensile Test, Path Measurement Technique]]) | ||
*[[CLS-Specimen]] | |||
*Cohesive Strength (see [[Fracture]]) | *Cohesive Strength (see [[Fracture]]) | ||
*Cold Stretching (see [[Tensile Test]]) | *Cold Stretching (see [[Tensile Test]]) | ||
| Line 158: | Line 160: | ||
*[[C-Scan Technique]] | *[[C-Scan Technique]] | ||
*[[CT-Specimen]] | *[[CT-Specimen]] | ||
*[[CTS-Specimen]] | |||
*[[Curing]] | *[[Curing]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 166: | Line 169: | ||
*Damage Analysis of Plastic Products (see [[Failure Analysis Plastics Products, VDI Guideline 3822]]) | *Damage Analysis of Plastic Products (see [[Failure Analysis Plastics Products, VDI Guideline 3822]]) | ||
*[[DCB-Specimen]] (Double-Cantilever Beam) | *[[DCB-Specimen]] (Double-Cantilever Beam) | ||
*De BROGLIE equation (see [[Resolution Microscope]]) | |||
*Defect Density (see [[Tensile Test Event-related Interpretation]]) | *Defect Density (see [[Tensile Test Event-related Interpretation]]) | ||
*[[Deformation]] | *[[Deformation]] | ||
| Line 235: | Line 239: | ||
*[[Fatigue Strength]] | *[[Fatigue Strength]] | ||
*[[Fatigue Crack Propagation Elastomers]] | *[[Fatigue Crack Propagation Elastomers]] | ||
*Fibre Formation (see [[Fracture Types]], [[Craze Types]] and [[Fracture Parables]]) | |||
*[[Fibre–Matrix Adhesion]] | *[[Fibre–Matrix Adhesion]] | ||
*[[Fibre-reinforced Plastics]] | *[[Fibre-reinforced Plastics]] | ||
| Line 269: | Line 274: | ||
*[[Fracture Types]] | *[[Fracture Types]] | ||
*[[Free Falling Dart Method]] | *[[Free Falling Dart Method]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Freezing-Time]] | ||
*[[Frequency Analysis]] | *[[Frequency Analysis]] | ||
*[[Frequency Response Control]] | *[[Frequency Response Control]] | ||
| Line 413: | Line 418: | ||
*[[Laser Parallel-Scanner]] | *[[Laser Parallel-Scanner]] | ||
*[[Layer Silicate-reinforced Polymers]] | *[[Layer Silicate-reinforced Polymers]] | ||
*[[Laser Sintering Process]] | |||
*[[Laser TMA-Scanner]] | *[[Laser TMA-Scanner]] | ||
*[[Levels of Knowledge in Fracture Mechanics]] | *[[Levels of Knowledge in Fracture Mechanics]] | ||
*[[Light Absorption]] | *[[Light Absorption]] | ||
*[[Light Remission]] | |||
*[[Light Transmission]] | |||
*Linear-elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM) (see [[Fracture Mechanics]]) | *Linear-elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM) (see [[Fracture Mechanics]]) | ||
*[[Linear-viscoelastic Behaviour]] | *[[Linear-viscoelastic Behaviour]] | ||
| Line 428: | Line 436: | ||
*[[Machine Compliance]] | *[[Machine Compliance]] | ||
*[[Macrodispersion Degree Elastomers]] | *[[Macrodispersion Degree Elastomers]] | ||
*[[Magnification Microscope]] | |||
*[[Manufacturer of Material Testing Machines]] | *[[Manufacturer of Material Testing Machines]] | ||
*[[Martens, Adolf]] | *[[Martens, Adolf]] | ||
| Line 457: | Line 466: | ||
*Microcrack (see [[Crack]]) | *Microcrack (see [[Crack]]) | ||
*[[Micro-Damage Limit]] | *[[Micro-Damage Limit]] | ||
* | *Microhardness (see [[Hardness]]) | ||
*Micro-IRHD (see [[IRHD Hardness]]) | *Micro-IRHD (see [[IRHD Hardness]]) | ||
*[[Micromechanics & Nanomechanics]] | *[[Micromechanics & Nanomechanics]] | ||
| Line 503: | Line 512: | ||
== O == | == O == | ||
{{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | {{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | ||
*[[Object Raster Method]] | |||
*Orientation (see [[Tensile Test Residual Stresses Orientations]]) | *Orientation (see [[Tensile Test Residual Stresses Orientations]]) | ||
*Overview about J-Integral Evaluation Methods (see [[J-Integral Evaluation Methods (Overview)]]) | *Overview about J-Integral Evaluation Methods (see [[J-Integral Evaluation Methods (Overview)]]) | ||
| Line 517: | Line 527: | ||
*[[Peel-Cling Test Cyclic]] | *[[Peel-Cling Test Cyclic]] | ||
*[[Peel-Cling Test Extented]] | *[[Peel-Cling Test Extented]] | ||
*Peel Curve (see [[Peel Force – Fracture Path Diagram]]) | |||
*[[Peel Force]] | *[[Peel Force]] | ||
*[[Peel Force – Fracture Path Diagram]] | *[[Peel Force – Fracture Path Diagram]] | ||
| Line 530: | Line 541: | ||
*Piezoelectric Effect (see [[Piezoelectric Force Transducer]] and [[Piezo Ceramics]]) | *Piezoelectric Effect (see [[Piezoelectric Force Transducer]] and [[Piezo Ceramics]]) | ||
*[[Piezoelectric Force Transducer]] | *[[Piezoelectric Force Transducer]] | ||
*PLANCK's constant (see [[Resolution Microscope]]) | |||
*[[Plane Stress and Strain State]] | *[[Plane Stress and Strain State]] | ||
*[[Plastic Component]] | *[[Plastic Component]] | ||
| Line 564: | Line 576: | ||
*[[Radusch, Hans-Joachim]] | *[[Radusch, Hans-Joachim]] | ||
*[[Ramps, Clods and Steps]] | *[[Ramps, Clods and Steps]] | ||
*[[Raster Reflection Method]] | |||
*R-Curve Concept (see [[Crack Resistance (R) Curve]]) | *R-Curve Concept (see [[Crack Resistance (R) Curve]]) | ||
*[[Rebound Resilience Elastomers]] | *[[Rebound Resilience Elastomers]] | ||
| Line 576: | Line 589: | ||
*[[Relaxation Behaviour Determination]] | *[[Relaxation Behaviour Determination]] | ||
*[[Relaxation Plastics]] | *[[Relaxation Plastics]] | ||
*Residual Compressive Strength (see [[Compression After Impact Test]]) | |||
*Residual Stress ( see [[Tensile Test Residual Stresses Orientations]]) | *Residual Stress ( see [[Tensile Test Residual Stresses Orientations]]) | ||
*[[Resolution Laser Extensometer Device System]] | |||
*[[Resolution Material Testing Machine]] | *[[Resolution Material Testing Machine]] | ||
*[[Resolution Microscope]] | *[[Resolution Microscope]] | ||
| Line 583: | Line 598: | ||
*Rise Time Electronic Measuring Chain (see [[ICIT – Experimental Conditions]]) | *Rise Time Electronic Measuring Chain (see [[ICIT – Experimental Conditions]]) | ||
*[[ROCKWELL Hardness]] | *[[ROCKWELL Hardness]] | ||
*[[Roll Ring Test]] | |||
*[[Round Specimen]] | *[[Round Specimen]] | ||
*[[Round Robin Test]] | *[[Round Robin Test]] | ||
| Line 591: | Line 607: | ||
*[[Scanning Acoustic Microscopy (SAM)]] | *[[Scanning Acoustic Microscopy (SAM)]] | ||
*[[Scanning Electron Microscopy]] (SEM) | *[[Scanning Electron Microscopy]] (SEM) | ||
*[[SCB specimen]] | |||
*[[Scratch Hardness]] | *[[Scratch Hardness]] | ||
*[[Scratch Resistance]] | *[[Scratch Resistance]] | ||
| Line 618: | Line 635: | ||
*[[Smart Materials]] | *[[Smart Materials]] | ||
*SNEDDON-Williams-Equations (see [[Crack Model according to GRIFFITH]]) | *SNEDDON-Williams-Equations (see [[Crack Model according to GRIFFITH]]) | ||
*SNELLIUS' Law of Refraction (see [[Ultrasonic Birefringence]] | *SNELLIUS' Law of Refraction (see [[Ultrasonic Birefringence]], [[Ultrasonic Angle Beam Sensors]] and [[Refraction Light]]) | ||
*Sonography (see [[Ultrasound Testing]]) | *Sonography (see [[Ultrasound Testing]]) | ||
*Sound Absorption Coefficient (see [[Elastic Modulus]]) | *Sound Absorption Coefficient (see [[Elastic Modulus]]) | ||
| Line 633: | Line 650: | ||
*[[Specimen Compliance]] | *[[Specimen Compliance]] | ||
*[[Specimen for Fracture Mechanics Tests]] | *[[Specimen for Fracture Mechanics Tests]] | ||
*[[Specimen for Laser Sintering]] | |||
*Specimen Shapes For Fatigue Tests (see [[Test Specimen for Fatigue Tests]]) | *Specimen Shapes For Fatigue Tests (see [[Test Specimen for Fatigue Tests]]) | ||
*Speed (see [[Velocity]]) | *Speed (see [[Velocity]]) | ||
*[[Spherulitic Structure]] | *[[Spherulitic Structure]] | ||
*SPLIT-HOPKINSON Pressure Bar (SHPB) Test (see [[Strain Rate Applications]]) | |||
*[[Squirter Technique]] | *[[Squirter Technique]] | ||
*Stability Time (see [[Thermostability PVC]]) | *Stability Time (see [[Thermostability PVC]]) | ||
| Line 691: | Line 710: | ||
*[[Test Climate]] | *[[Test Climate]] | ||
*[[Testing]] | *[[Testing]] | ||
*Testing of Adhesive Bonds (see [[SCB-Specimen]]) | |||
*Testing of Composite Materials (see [[Composite Materials Testing]]) | *Testing of Composite Materials (see [[Composite Materials Testing]]) | ||
*[[Testing Microcomponents]] | *[[Testing Microcomponents]] | ||
| Line 716: | Line 736: | ||
*[[Time–Temperature Shift Law]] | *[[Time–Temperature Shift Law]] | ||
*Titration Method (see [[Density]]) | *Titration Method (see [[Density]]) | ||
*TODCB-Specimen (see [[SCB-Specimen]]) | |||
*[[Toughness]] | *[[Toughness]] | ||
*[[Toughness Temperature Dependence]] | *[[Toughness Temperature Dependence]] | ||
| Line 762: | Line 783: | ||
*[[Universal Hardness]] | *[[Universal Hardness]] | ||
*Universal Testing Machine (see [[Material Testing Machine]]) | *Universal Testing Machine (see [[Material Testing Machine]]) | ||
*UODCB-Specimen (see [[SCB-Specimen]]) | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 14:25, 9 January 2026
Welcome to the PSM Wiki-lexicon "Polymer Testing & Diagnostics" from Polymer Service GmbH Merseburg (PSM)!
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| PSM on Wikipedia: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer Service Merseburg |
A
- ABBE Refractometer
- Abbreviated Terms – Plastics (see Plastics – Symbols and Abbreviated Terms)
- Abrasion Elastomers
- Absorption Light (see Light Absorption)
- Absorption Sound Waves
- Accuracy Class
- Acoustic Emission
- Acoustic Microscopy (see Scanning Acoustic Microscopy (SAM))
- Acoustic Properties
- Acoustic Resonance Analysis (see Resonance Analysis (Acoustic)
- Accreditation and Certification
- ADAM-GIBBS-realition (see Crystallinity)
- Adhesive Energy Release Rate
- Adhesive Joints – Determination of Characteristic Values
- Adhesion Glass Fibre (see Fibre–Matrix Adhesion)
- Adjustment
- Ageing
- Ageing Elastomers
- Air-Ultrasound
- Air-Ultrasound – Device Technology
- Alpha ROCKWELL Hardness
- Altstädt, Volker
- Anisotropic Deformation (see Deformation)
- Anisotropy
- A-Scan Technique
- Arcan-Specimen
- Arc-shaped Specimen (see C-shaped Test Specimen)
- Arrest Lines (see Fracture Types, Fractography and Waves and Arrest Lines)
- Ashing Method
- Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)
B
- Bakelite
- Ball Indentation Hardness
- Ball Indentation Hardness IRHD (see IRHD Hardness)
- Ball or Pin-Impression Method
- BARENBLATT Crack Model (see Crack Model according to BARENBLATT)
- Barrier Plastics
- Barcol Hardness
- BCS Crack Model (see Crack Models)
- BEGLEY and LANDES – J-Integral Estimation Method
- Bending Stiffness (see Stiffness and Bend Test Compliance)
- Bend Loading
- Bend Test
- Bend Test and Light Microscopy
- Bend Test and Sound Emission Analysis
- Bend Test Compliance
- Bend Test – Influences
- Bend Test – Shear Stress
- Bend Test – Specimen Preparation
- Bend Test – Specimen Shapes
- Bend Test – Test Influences
- Bend Test – Yield Stress
- Bent Strip Method
- Bierögel, Christian
- Bio-Plastics
- Bio-Plastics – Impact-Modified
- Blowholes (see Shrink Voids)
- Blumenauer, Horst
- Blunting Crack Tip (see Stretch Zone, in-situ Tensile Test in ESEM with AE and Crack Opening)
- BOLTZMANN's Superposition Principle
- Boundary Surface (see Phase Boundary Surface)
- Brittle Fracture Promoting Factors
- Brittle-Tough Transition
- Brittle Fracture (see Fracture Types, Component Failure and Fractography)
- Brittle-Tough Transition Temperature
- B-Scan Technique
- BUCHHOLZ Hardness
- Bulk Density
C
- Calibration
- Campus®
- Capillary Rheometer
- Characteristic Values (see Material Value)
- Charpy Impact Test (see Impact Test)
- Charpy Testing
- Clamping Jaws (see Specimen Clamping)
- Clip-on Strain Gauge (see Tensile Test, Path Measurement Technique)
- CLS-Specimen
- Cohesive Strength (see Fracture)
- Cold Stretching (see Tensile Test)
- Colour
- Colour Penetration Test
- Compact Tension Specimen
- Compact Tension Shear (CTS) Specimen
- Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) (see Creep Current Resistance)
- Compliance (see Tensile Test Compliance and Specimen Compliance)
- Compliance Method (see J-Compliance Method)
- Component Failure
- Component Testing
- Composite Materials Testing
- Composite Materials Testing – Requirements for Materials Testing Machines
- Composite Probes (see Ultrasonic Composite Sensors)
- Compression After Impact Test
- Compression Hardness
- Compression Strength
- Compression Test
- Compression Test Arrangement
- Compression Test Compliance
- Compressive and Buckling Stiffness (see Stiffness)
- Constraint Factor (see J-Integral Concept and Toughness Temperature Dependence)
- Constant Tensile Load Method (see Tensile Creep Test)
- Continuous Vibration Test
- Continuum Mechanics
- Conventional Hardness Testing
- Corrected Beam Theory (CBT) (see Adhesive Joints – Determination of Characteristic Values)
- Correspondence Principle
- Crack
- Crack Formation
- Crack Growth (see Crack Propagation)
- Crack Initiation
- Crack Models
- Crack Model according to BARENBLATT
- Crack Model according to DUGDALE
- Crack Model according to GRIFFITH
- Crack Model according to IRWIN and Mc CLINTOCK
- Crack Opening
- Crack Opening Modes
- Crack Propagation
- Crack Propagation Energy
- Crack Resistance (R) Curve
- Crack Resistance Curve – Examples
- Crack Resistance Curve – Experimental Methods
- Crack Resistance Curve – Elastomers Quasistatic
- Crack Tip Opening Displacement Concept (CTOD)
- Crack Toughness
- Craze-Types
- Craze (see Micromechanics & Nanomechanics)
- Crazing
- CRB-Test (Crack Round Bar Test) (see Full Notch Creep Test (FNCT) and Pennsylvania Edge Notch Tensile (PENT) Test)
- Creep Behaviour – Creep Compression Test
- Creep Behaviour – Determination
- Creep Behaviour – Flexural Creep Test
- Creep Behaviour – Recovery Test
- Creep Behaviour – Tensile Creep Test
- Creep Compression Test
- Creep Current Resistance
- Creep Modul (see Creep Behaviour – Determination)
- Creep Path Formation (see Tracking)
- Creep Plastics
- Crescent Specimen
- Crosshead Speed
- Crystallinity
- Cross-linking Elastomers
- C-shaped Test Specimen
- C-Scan Technique
- CT-Specimen
- CTS-Specimen
- Curing
D
- Damage Analysis (see Failure Analysis – Basics)
- Damage Analysis of Plastic Products (see Failure Analysis Plastics Products, VDI Guideline 3822)
- DCB-Specimen (Double-Cantilever Beam)
- De BROGLIE equation (see Resolution Microscope)
- Defect Density (see Tensile Test Event-related Interpretation)
- Deformation
- Deformation Mechanisms
- Deformation Rate
- Deformation Velocity
- Degree of Cross-Linking Elastomers
- Density
- Depth of Field Microscope
- Dielectric Loss Factor
- Dielectric Properties
- Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)
- Dispersion
- Drives Materials Testing Machines
- D-Scan Technique
- Ductility Plastics
- DUGDALE Crack Model (see Crack Model according to DUGDALE)
- Durability Elastomers
- Dynamic-mechanical Analysis (DMA) – General Principles
- Dynamic-mechanical Analysis (DMA) – Bend Loading
- Dynamic-mechanical Analysis (DMA) – Tensile Stress
- Dynamic-mechanical Analysis (DMA) – Tensile Test
- Dynamic-mechanical Analysis (DMA) – Torsional Stress
- Dynstat Impact Test (see Impact Test)
E
- Effective Crack Length
- Ehrenstein, Gottfried W.
- Elasticity
- Elastic Modulus
- Elastic Modulus – Examples and Material Values
- Elastic Modulus – Ultrasonic Measurement
- Elastomers
- Elastomer Dispersion Filler
- Electrical Conductivity
- Electrical Strength
- Electro-mechanical Force Transducer
- Electron Microscopy
- Electronic Instrumentation
- Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI)
- Elongation at Break (see Tensile Strength)
- Emission (see Acoustic Emission)
- ENF-Specimen (End-Notched Flexure)
- Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDX)
- Energy Elasticity
- Energy Release Rate
- Entanglements (see Polymers & Structure, Entropy Elasticity and Degree of Cross-Linking Elastomers)
- Entropy Elasticity
- Entry Point (see Sink Mark)
- Environmental-SEM (ESEM)
- Environmental Stress Cracking Resistance
- Equivalent Energy Concept – Application Limits
- Equivalent Energy Concept – Basics
- Errors
- Error Limit
- EULER's Buckling (see Stiffness)
- Exfoliation (see Laser Silicate-reinforced Polymers)
- Experimental Compliance Method (ECM) (see Adhesive Joints – Determination of Characteristic Values)
- Extended CTOD Concept
F
- Failure Analysis – Basics
- Failure Analysis Plastics Products, VDI Guideline 3822
- Fatigue
- Fatigue Strength
- Fatigue Crack Propagation Elastomers
- Fibre Formation (see Fracture Types, Craze Types and Fracture Parables)
- Fibre–Matrix Adhesion
- Fibre-reinforced Plastics
- Fibre-reinforced Plastics Fracture Model
- Fibre Orientation
- Fibre Content (see Ashing Method)
- Fibrillation (see Crazing, Craze-Types and Multiple Crazing)
- Fixed-arm Peel Test
- Filler (see Particle-filled Thermoplastics)
- Film Testing
- Flexural Creep Test
- Flexural Modulus
- Flexural Strength
- Flexural Test (see Bend Test)
- FLORY-HUGGINS Interaction Parameter (see Degree of Cross-Linking Elastomers)
- FLORY-REHNER Theory (see Degree of Cross-Linking Elastomers)
- Four Point Bend Test (see Bend Test and Bend Test – Influences)
- Fracture
- Fractography
- Fracture Behaviour
- Fracture Behaviour of Plastics Components
- Fracture Energy (see Fracture Formation and Fracture)
- Fracture Formation
- Fracture Mechanical Testing
- Fracture Mechanics
- Fracture Mechanics Test Specimens (see Specimen for Fracture Mechanics Tests)
- Fracture Modes
- Fracture Mirror
- Fracture Parables
- Fracture Process Zone
- Fracture Safety Criterion
- Fracture Surface
- Fracture Toughness (see Fracture Mechanics)
- Fracture Types
- Free Falling Dart Method
- Freezing-Time
- Frequency Analysis
- Frequency Response Control
- Friction (see Bend Test – Influences)
- Friction Force
- F-Scan Technique
- FTIR Spectroscopy
- Full Notch Creep Test (FNCT)
G
- Gas Bubbles
- Geometry Criterion
- Geometry Function
- Glass Fibre Content (see Ashing Method)
- Glass Fibre Orientation
- Glass Transition Temperature
- Gloss
- Gloss Measurement
- Glowing Hot-Wire Test
- Goodyear, Charles Nelson
- Grellmann, Wolfgang
- Griffith, Alan Arnold
- GRIFFITH's crack model (see Crack Model according to GRIFFITH)
- GRIFFITH's Criteria
- GRIFFITH's Theory
H
- Hardness
- Hardness Revaluation (see Hardness)
- HAGEN-POISSEUILLE-Equation (see Capillary Rheometer)
- Heat Conductivity (see Thermal Conductivity)
- Heat Distortion Temperature HDT
- Heat Resistance
- HERTZIAN Pressure
- Heterogeneity
- HF-Scan
- High-pressure Capillary Rheometer (see Capillary Rheometer)
- High-speed Tensile Test
- HOOKE's Law
- Hole Formation Films
- Hole Formation Plastics
- HRR Crack Model (see Crack Models)
- HUYGENS' Principle (see Sound Pressure)
- Hybrid Methods of Plastic Diagnostics
- Hybrid Methods, Examples
I
- ICIT (see Instrumented Charpy Impact Test)
- ICIT – Energy Method
- ICIT – Experimental Conditions
- ICIT – Extended Stop-Block Method
- ICIT – Influence of Pendulum Hammer Velocity
- ICIT – Limits of Fracture Mechanics Evaluation
- ICIT – Nonlinear Material Behaviour
- ICIT – Specimen Length Method
- ICIT – Stop Block Method
- ICIT – Support Span Method
- ICIT – Types of Impact Load–Deflection Diagrams
- ICIT with AE
- Immersion Method (see Density)
- Imaging Ultrasonic Testing
- Impact Loading Free-falling Dart Test
- Impact Loading High-Speed Testing
- Impact Loading Pendulum Impact Tester
- Impact Loading Plastics
- Impact Test
- In-situ Peel Test (see Peeling Process)
- In-situ Tensile Test in ESEM with AE
- In-situ Tensile Test in NMR
- In-situ Ultramicrotomy
- Indentation Fracture Mechanics
- Indentation Modulus
- Indenter
- Index of Refraction (see Refraction Index)
- Induction Time (see Thermostability PVC)
- Inertial Load
- Initial Crack Length
- Instrumentation (see Electronic Instrumentation)
- Instrumented Adhesion Test
- Instrumented Charpy Impact Test (ICIT)
- Instrumented Hardness Measurement – Creep
- Instrumented Hardness Measurement – Indentation Depth Measurement with Modified Contact Foot
- Instrumented Hardness Measurement – Relaxation
- Instrumented Hardness Measurement with Tempering
- Instrumented Hardness Testing – Method & Material Parameters
- Instrumented Puncture Impact Test
- Instrumented Scratch Testing
- Instrumented Tensile Impact Test (ITIT)
- Instrumented Tensile Impact Test (ITIT), Examples
- Insulation Resistance
- Intercalated Structure (see Layer Silicate-reinforced Polymers)
- Interface (see Phase Boundary Surface)
- Interlaminar Shear Strength
- IRHD Hardness
- IRWIN and Mc CLINTOCK crack model (see Crack Model according to IRWIN and Mc CLINTOCK)
- IRWIN-KIES Equation (see Adhesive Joints – Determination of Characteristic Values)
- ITIT (see Instrumented Tensile Impact Test)
- IZOD Impact Test (see Impact Test)
J
- J-Compliance Method
- J-Integral Concept
- J-Integral Evaluation Methods (Overview)
- J-integral Estimation Methods of
- - BEGLEY and LANDES (see BEGLEY and LANDES – J-Integral Estimation Method (BL))
- - RICE, PARIS and MERKLE (see RICE, PARIS and MERKLE – J-Integral Estimation Method (RPM))
- - SUMPTER and TURNER (see SUMPTER and TURNER – J-Integral Estimation Method (ST))
- - MERKLE and CORTEN (see MERKLE and CORTEN – J-Integral Estimation Method (MC))
- - KANAZAWA (see KANAZAWA – J-Integral Estimation Method (K))
K
- Kausch, Hans-Henning
- KIRCHHOFF's Law of Radiation (see Thermography)
- KNOOP Hardness
- KANAZAWA – J-Integral Estimation Method
L
- Lamb Waves (see Ultrasonic Plate Waves Sensors)
- LAMBERT-BEER's Law (see Light Absorption)
- Laser Angle-Scanner
- Laser Cross-Unit
- Laser Doppler-Scanner
- Laser Double-Scanner
- Laser Extensometry
- Laser Extensometry – Local Strain Control
- Laser Heterogeneity of Strain Distribution
- Laser Longitudinal–Transverse Scanner
- Laser Multi-Scanner
- Laser Parallel-Scanner
- Layer Silicate-reinforced Polymers
- Laser Sintering Process
- Laser TMA-Scanner
- Levels of Knowledge in Fracture Mechanics
- Light Absorption
- Light Remission
- Light Transmission
- Linear-elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM) (see Fracture Mechanics)
- Linear-viscoelastic Behaviour
- Liquid Pycnometer Method (see Density)
- Load Cell (see Elektro-Mechanical Force Transducer and Piezoelectric Force Transducer)
- Load Framework
- Low-pressure Capillary Rheometer (see Capillary Rheometer)
M
- Machine Compliance
- Macrodispersion Degree Elastomers
- Magnification Microscope
- Manufacturer of Material Testing Machines
- Martens, Adolf
- Material Science & Plastics
- Materials Science
- Material Parameter
- Materials Technology & Materials Science
- Material Testing Machine
- Material & Werkstoff
- Material Value
- Materials Testing
- MAXWELL Model
- Measure
- Measured Value
- Measured Value Accuracy
- Measured Variable
- Measurement Deviation
- Measuring Accuracy
- Measuring Device Monitoring
- Measuring Uncertainty
- Melt Flow Index (see Melt Mass-Flow Rate and Melt Volume-Flow Rate)
- Melt Mass-Flow Rate
- Melt Temperatur (see Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Crystallinity)
- Melt Volume-Flow Rate
- Menges, Georg
- MERKLE and CORTEN – J-Integral Estimation Method
- MFR (see Melt Mass-Flow Rate)
- Michler, Goerg Hannes
- Microcrack (see Crack)
- Micro-Damage Limit
- Microhardness (see Hardness)
- Micro-IRHD (see IRHD Hardness)
- Micromechanics & Nanomechanics
- Microplastic & Nanoplastic
- Micropores
- Microscopic Structure
- Microtomy
- Mixed-Mode Crack Propagation
- MMB-Specimen
- Mobile Hardness Measurement
- Morphology (see Microscopic Structure)
- Moulded Part (see Moulding Compound)
- Moulding Compound
- Modulus of Compressibility (see Energy Elasticity)
- Modulus of Elasticity (see Elastic Modulus)
- Mohs, Carl Friedrich Christian
- Moulding Compound Test
- MPK-Procedure MPK-ICIT
- MPK-Procedure MPK-ITIT
- MTS (Maximum Tensile Stress) Criterion (see Mixed-Mode Crack Propagation
- Multiaxial Stress State
- Multiple Crazing
- Multiple Fracture UD Tapes
- Multipurpose Test Specimen
N
- Nanocomposite (see Layer Silicate-reinforced Thermoplastics)
- Necking Elongation (see Tensile Test Uniform Elongation)
- Non-destructive Polymer Testing
- Non-destructive Testing (NDT)
- Normative Strain (see Tensile Strength)
- Notch
- Notch Geometry
- Notch Impact Strength (see Notched Impact Test)
- Notch Insertion (see Notching)
- Notch Sensitivity
- Notched Impact Test
- Notched Tensile Impact Test
- Notching
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR Spectroscopy)
O
- Object Raster Method
- Orientation (see Tensile Test Residual Stresses Orientations)
- Overview about J-Integral Evaluation Methods (see J-Integral Evaluation Methods (Overview))
P
- PARIS–ERDOGAN Equation (see Fatigue Crack Propagation Elastomers)
- Parameter (see Material Parameter)
- Particle-filled Thermoplastics
- Peel Angle
- Peel Behaviour – Modelling
- Peel-Cling Test
- Peel-Cling Test Cyclic
- Peel-Cling Test Extented
- Peel Curve (see Peel Force – Fracture Path Diagram)
- Peel Force
- Peel Force – Fracture Path Diagram
- Peeling Process
- Peel Properties of Peel Systems
- Peel Test
- Pendulum Hammer Velocity (see ICIT – Influence of Pendulum Hammer Velocity)
- Pennsylvania Edge Notch Tensile (PENT) Test
- Peripheral Fibre Strain
- Phase Boundary Surface
- Piezoelectric Ceramic
- Piezoelectric Ceramic Transducer
- Piezoelectric Effect (see Piezoelectric Force Transducer and Piezo Ceramics)
- Piezoelectric Force Transducer
- PLANCK's constant (see Resolution Microscope)
- Plane Stress and Strain State
- Plastic Component
- Plastic Deformation (see Deformation)
- Plastic Films & Varnishes – Surface Technology
- Plastics
- Plastics – Symbols and Abbreviated Terms
- Plastic Zone
- Plastography
- Poisson's Ratio
- Polarisation Optical Examination
- Polymer
- Polymer Blend
- Polymer Diagnostic
- Polymer Service GmbH Merseburg
- Polymers & Structure
- Polymer Testing
- Processing Shrinkage
- Producer Material Testing Machines (see: Manufacturer Material Testing Machines)
- Proof Tracking Index (CTI) (see Creep Current Resistance)
- Pulse-Echo Ultrasonic Technique
- Puncture Impact Test
- Pure Shear-Specimen
Q
- Quasi-static Test Methods
- Quasi-static Short-term tests (see Elastic Modulus)
R
- Radusch, Hans-Joachim
- Ramps, Clods and Steps
- Raster Reflection Method
- R-Curve Concept (see Crack Resistance (R) Curve)
- Rebound Resilience Elastomers
- Reflection Light
- Reflection Sound Waves (see Ultrasonic Waves Reflection)
- Refraction Index
- Refraction Law (see Refraction Light and Refraction Sound Waves)
- Refraction Light
- Refraction Sound Waves
- Refractive Index (see Refraction Index)
- Reincke, Katrin
- Relaxation Behaviour Determination
- Relaxation Plastics
- Residual Compressive Strength (see Compression After Impact Test)
- Residual Stress ( see Tensile Test Residual Stresses Orientations)
- Resolution Laser Extensometer Device System
- Resolution Material Testing Machine
- Resolution Microscope
- Resonance Analysis (Acoustic)
- RICE, PARIS and MERKLE – J-Integral Estimation Method
- Rise Time Electronic Measuring Chain (see ICIT – Experimental Conditions)
- ROCKWELL Hardness
- Roll Ring Test
- Round Specimen
- Round Robin Test
S
- Scanning Acoustic Microscopy (SAM)
- Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
- SCB specimen
- Scratch Hardness
- Scratch Resistance
- Sealed Beam
- Secant Modulus (see Flexural Modulus, Elastic Modulus and Compression Test)
- Seidler, Sabine
- SENB-Specimen (Single-Edge-Notched-Bend)-specimen
- SENT-Specimen (Single-Edge-Notched-Tension)-specimen
- Servo-hydraulic Testing Machine
- Shear Band Formation
- Shear Fracture (see Fracture Types)
- Shear Modulus
- Shear Viscosity
- Shearography
- SHORE Hardness
- SHORE Hardness – Material Development Elastomers
- Short Symbols – Plastics (see Plastics – Symbols and Abbreviated Terms)
- Short-beam Bend Test (see Interlaminar Shear Strength)
- Short-fibre Reinforced Plastics
- Shrink Voids
- Shrinkage (see Processing Shrinkage)
- Shrinkage Test
- Simple Beam Theory (SBT) (see Adhesive Joints – Determination of Characteristic Values)
- Sink Mark
- Slenderness Ratio
- Slow Crack Growth
- Smart Materials
- SNEDDON-Williams-Equations (see Crack Model according to GRIFFITH)
- SNELLIUS' Law of Refraction (see Ultrasonic Birefringence, Ultrasonic Angle Beam Sensors and Refraction Light)
- Sonography (see Ultrasound Testing)
- Sound Absorption Coefficient (see Elastic Modulus)
- Sound Emission
- Sound Emission Analysis
- Sound Emission Experimental Conditions
- Sound Emission Testing
- Sound Power
- Sound Pressure
- Sound Test
- Sound Velocity
- Specimen
- Specimen Clamping
- Specimen Compliance
- Specimen for Fracture Mechanics Tests
- Specimen for Laser Sintering
- Specimen Shapes For Fatigue Tests (see Test Specimen for Fatigue Tests)
- Speed (see Velocity)
- Spherulitic Structure
- SPLIT-HOPKINSON Pressure Bar (SHPB) Test (see Strain Rate Applications)
- Squirter Technique
- Stability Time (see Thermostability PVC)
- Standard Atmospheres
- Standard Small Bar
- STEFAN-BOLTZMANN Constant (see Thermography)
- Stepped Isothermal Method, Macro Indentation Method
- Stepped Isothermal Method, Tensile Stress
- Stiffness (see also Machine Compliance and Specimen Compliance)
- Strain Gauge
- Strain Hardening Test (SHT)
- Strain Rate Applications
- Strain Rate Basics
- Strength
- Stretch Zone
- Stress
- Stress Cracking Corrosion
- Stress Cracking Resistance (see Environmental Stress Cracking Resistance)
- Stress Intensity Factor (see Fracture Mechanics and SENB-Specimen)
- SUMPTER and TURNER – J-Integral Estimation Method (ST) – J-integral estimation method
- Support Distance
- Support Span (see Support Distance)
- Surface
- Surface Energy
- Surface Resistance
- Surface Tension and Interfacial Tension
- Surface Testing Technology
- Swelling (see Water Absorption)
T
- TABOR Relationship
- Tangent Modulus (see Elastic Modulus and Shear Modulus)
- T-Peel Test
- Tear Test
- Tearing Energy (see Trouser Specimen)
- Temperature Conductivity
- Temperature-modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry (TMDSC)
- Tensile Creep Test
- Tensile Impact Test
- Tensile Strain at Break (see Tensile Strength)
- Tensile Strength
- Tensile Test
- Tensile Test and Sound Emission Analysis
- Tensile Test Compliance
- Tensile Test Control
- Tensile Test Event-related Interpretation
- Tensile Test Influences
- Tensile Test Overlapping Creep Relaxation
- Tensile Test Residual Stresses Orientations
- Tensile Test True Stress–Strain Diagram
- Tensile Test Uniform Elongation
- Tensile Test Specimen (see Multipurpose Test Specimen)
- Test Climate
- Testing
- Testing of Adhesive Bonds (see SCB-Specimen)
- Testing of Composite Materials (see Composite Materials Testing)
- Testing Microcomponents
- Testing Plastic Packaging
- Test Piece
- Test Specimen (see Specimen)
- Test Specimen for Fatigue Tests
- Test Speed
- TDCB-Specimen (Tapered-Double-Cantilever Beam-specimen)
- Thermal Conductivity
- Thermal Diffusivity (see Temperature Conductivity)
- Thermal Expansion Coefficient
- Thermal Strain Analysis
- Thermal Stress Analysis
- Thermoelastic Effect
- Thermography
- Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)
- Thermomechanical Analysis (TMA)
- Thermoplastic Material
- Thermosets
- Thermostability PVC
- Threads, Tips and Films
- Three-point Bend Test (see Bend Test and Bend Test – Influences)
- Three-point Bend Specimen (see SENB-Specimen)
- Time–Temperature Shift Law
- Titration Method (see Density)
- TODCB-Specimen (see SCB-Specimen)
- Toughness
- Toughness Temperature Dependence
- Tracking
- Transmission Light
- Transmission Electron Microscopy
- Transmission Sound Waves
- Transverse Contraction (see Poisson's Ratio)
- Trapezoidal Specimen
- Triaxial Loading (see Multiaxial Stress State)
- Tribological Stress (see Stress)
- Trouser Specimen
U
- Ultrasonic Angle Beam Sensors
- Ultrasonic Birefringence
- Ultrasonic Compact Impedance (UCI) Hardness
- Ultrasonic Composite Sensors
- Ultrasonic Direct Coupling
- Ultrasonic Imaging Inspection (see Imaging Ultrasonic Testing)
- Ultrasonic Immersion Bath Technique
- Ultrasonic Immersion Bath Sensors
- Ultrasonic Laser Excitation
- Ultrasonic Microscopy (see Scanning Acoustic Microscopy (SAM))
- Ultrasonic Modulation
- Ultrasonic Phased Array Sensors
- Ultrasonic Pulse-echo Technique (see Pulse-Echo Ultrasonic Technique)
- Ultrasonic Runtime Measurement
- Ultrasonic Sensors
- Ultrasonic Shock Wave Sensors
- Ultrasonic Standard Sensors
- Ultrasonic Time-of-Flight Diffraction (TOFD) Technique
- Ultrasonic Transmission Technique
- Ultrasonic Transmitter(S)-Receiver(E) Sensors
- Ultrasonic Plate Waves Sensors
- Ultrasonic Wall Thickness Measurement
- Ultrasonic Waves Reflection
- Ultrasonic Weld Inspection
- Ultrasound – Elastic Parameters
- Ultrasound Guided Waves
- Ultrasound Testing
- Uniaxial Stress State
- Uniform Elongation (see Tensile Test Uniform Elongation)
- Universal Hardness
- Universal Testing Machine (see Material Testing Machine)
- UODCB-Specimen (see SCB-Specimen)
V
- Vacuoles (see Shrink Voids)
- Value (see Material Value)
- Valve Movement Test
- Velocity
- Verification
- Vibration Fracture
- Vibration-induced Creep Fracture
- Vibration Strength
- Vibration Test (see Continuous Vibration Test)
- Vicat Softening Temperature
- Vickers Hardness
- Video Extensometry
- Viscoelasticity (see Linear-viscoelastic Behaviour and Viscoelastic Material Behaviour)
- Viscoelastic Material Behaviour
- Viscous Deformation (see Deformation)
- Viscosity
- Volume Resistance
- Volume Swelling Elastomers
- Vu-Khanh Method
- Vulcanization
W
- Water Absorption
- Waves and Arrest Lines
- Wear (see Abrasion Elastomers)
- WinICIT-Software
- Wheatstone Bridge (see Strain Gauge)
- Weld Line
- WU & FOWKES method (see Surface Tension and Interfacial Tension)
Y
- YOUNG-DUPRÉ Equation (see Surface Energy)
- Young's Modulus (see IRHD Hardness and Elastic Modulus)
- Yield Fracture Mechanics (see Fracture Mechanics)
- Yield Point (see Yield Stress)
- Yield Stress
Categories
- Acoustic Test Methods/Ultrasonics
- Ageing
- Bend Test
- Colour and Gloss
- Compression Test
- Creep Behaviour Plastics
- Damage Analysis/Component Failure
- Deformation
- Elastomers
- Electrical and Dielectrical Testing
- Fatigue
- Film Testing
- Fire Behaviour
- Fracture Mechanics
- Hardness
- Hybrid Methods
- Impact Tests
- Implant Testing
- Instrumented Impact Test
- Laser Extensometry
- Light
- Material Scientists/Polymer Scientists
- Materials Science/Materials Engineering
- Measurement Testing Technology (Measurement Data Aquisition)
- Morphology and Micromechanics
- Optical Field Measurement Methods
- Peel Test
- Plastics
- Process-related Properties
- Scientific Disciplines
- Specimen
- Specimen Preparation
- Stiffness/Compliance
- Stress Cracking Resistance
- Surface Testing Technology
- Tensile Test
- Thermoanalytical Methods
- Velocity