Content: Difference between revisions
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*Abbreviated Terms – Plastics (see [[Plastics – Symbols and Abbreviated Terms]]) | *Abbreviated Terms – Plastics (see [[Plastics – Symbols and Abbreviated Terms]]) | ||
*[[Abrasion Elastomers]] | *[[Abrasion Elastomers]] | ||
*Absorption Coefficient (Degree of Absorption) (see [[Thermography]]) | |||
*Absorption Light (see [[Light Absorption]]) | *Absorption Light (see [[Light Absorption]]) | ||
*[[Absorption Sound Waves]] | *[[Absorption Sound Waves]] | ||
*[[Accuracy Class]] | |||
*[[Accreditation and Certification]] | |||
*Acoustic Damping and Damping Coefficient (see [[Acoustic Properties]]) | |||
*[[Acoustic Emission]] | *[[Acoustic Emission]] | ||
*Acoustic Microscopy (see [[Scanning Acoustic Microscopy (SAM)]]) | *Acoustic Microscopy (see [[Scanning Acoustic Microscopy (SAM)]]) | ||
*[[Acoustic Properties]] | *[[Acoustic Properties]] | ||
*Acoustic Resonance Analysis (see [[Resonance Analysis]] (Acoustic) | *Acoustic Resonance Analysis (see [[Resonance Analysis]] (Acoustic) | ||
*ADAM-GIBBS-realition (see [[Crystallinity]]) | *ADAM-GIBBS-realition (see [[Crystallinity]]) | ||
*Adhesion Behaviour of Films (see [[Peel-Cling Test]]) | |||
*Adhesion Glass Fibre (see [[Fibre–Matrix Adhesion]]) | |||
*Adhesion Strength (see [[Surface Testing Technology]] and [[Plastic Films & Varnishes – Surface Technology]]) | |||
*[[Adhesive Energy Release Rate]] | *[[Adhesive Energy Release Rate]] | ||
*[[Adhesive Joints – Determination of Characteristic Values]] | *[[Adhesive Joints – Determination of Characteristic Values]] | ||
*[[Adjustment]] | *[[Adjustment]] | ||
*[[Ageing]] | *[[Ageing]] | ||
| Line 29: | Line 34: | ||
*[[Alpha ROCKWELL Hardness]] | *[[Alpha ROCKWELL Hardness]] | ||
*[[Altstädt, Volker]] | *[[Altstädt, Volker]] | ||
*Angle Beam Sensors (see [[Ultrasonic Angle Beam Sensors]]) | |||
*[[Angle Specimen]] | |||
*Anisotropic Deformation (see [[Deformation]]) | *Anisotropic Deformation (see [[Deformation]]) | ||
*[[Anisotropy]] | *[[Anisotropy]] | ||
*[[Arcan-Specimen]] | *[[Arcan-Specimen]] | ||
*Arc-shaped Specimen (see [[C-shaped Test Specimen]]) | *Arc-shaped Specimen (see [[C-shaped Test Specimen]]) | ||
*Arrest Lines (see [[Fracture Types]], [[Fractography]] and [[Waves and Arrest Lines]]) | *Arrest Lines (see [[Fracture Types]], [[Fractography]] and [[Waves and Arrest Lines]]) | ||
*[[A-Scan Technique]] | |||
*[[Ashing Method]] | *[[Ashing Method]] | ||
*[[Atomic Force Microscopy]] (AFM) | *[[Atomic Force Microscopy]] (AFM) | ||
*Autoadhesion (see [[Peel-Cling Test]], [[Peel-Cling Test Extended]] and [[Peel-Cling Test Cyclic]]) | |||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 45: | Line 53: | ||
*Ball Indentation Hardness IRHD (see [[IRHD Hardness]]) | *Ball Indentation Hardness IRHD (see [[IRHD Hardness]]) | ||
*[[Ball or Pin Impression Method]] | *[[Ball or Pin Impression Method]] | ||
*Banana Test Specimen (see [[RDE-Specimen]]) | |||
*BARENBLATT Crack Model (see [[Crack Model according to BARENBLATT]]) | *BARENBLATT Crack Model (see [[Crack Model according to BARENBLATT]]) | ||
*[[Barcol Hardness]] | |||
*[[Barrier Plastics]] | *[[Barrier Plastics]] | ||
*[[ | *BAUMANN Impression (see [[Metallography]]) | ||
*BCS Crack Model (see [[Crack Models]]) | *BCS Crack Model (see [[Crack Models]]) | ||
*[[BEGLEY and LANDES – J-Integral Estimation Method]] | *[[BEGLEY and LANDES – J-Integral Estimation Method]] | ||
*Bell Test (Telephone Test) (see [[Bent Strip Method]]) | |||
* Bending Stiffness (see [[Stiffness]] and [[Bend Test Compliance]]) | * Bending Stiffness (see [[Stiffness]] and [[Bend Test Compliance]]) | ||
*[[Bend Loading]] | *[[Bend Loading]] | ||
*[[Bend Test]] | *[[Bend Test]] | ||
*[[Bend Test and Light Microscopy]] | *[[Bend Test and Light Microscopy]] | ||
| Line 63: | Line 73: | ||
*[[Bend Test – Test Influences]] | *[[Bend Test – Test Influences]] | ||
*[[Bend Test – Yield Stress]] | *[[Bend Test – Yield Stress]] | ||
*[[Bent Strip Method]] | |||
*[[Bierögel, Christian]] | *[[Bierögel, Christian]] | ||
*[[Bio-Plastics]] | *[[Bio-Plastics]] | ||
| Line 69: | Line 80: | ||
*[[Blumenauer, Horst]] | *[[Blumenauer, Horst]] | ||
*Blunting Crack Tip (see [[Stretch Zone]], [[in-situ Tensile Test in ESEM with AE]] and [[Crack Opening]]) | *Blunting Crack Tip (see [[Stretch Zone]], [[in-situ Tensile Test in ESEM with AE]] and [[Crack Opening]]) | ||
*Blunting Line (see [[Crack Resistance (R) Curve]]) | |||
*[[BOLTZMANN's Superposition Principle]] | *[[BOLTZMANN's Superposition Principle]] | ||
*Boundary Surface (see [[Phase Boundary Surface]]) | |||
*Brittle Fracture (see [[Fracture Types]], [[Component Failure]] and [[Fractography]]) | |||
*[[Brittle Fracture Promoting Factors]] | *[[Brittle Fracture Promoting Factors]] | ||
*[[Brittle-Tough Transition]] | *[[Brittle-Tough Transition]] | ||
*[[Brittle-Tough Transition Temperature]] | *[[Brittle-Tough Transition Temperature]] | ||
*[[B-Scan Technique]] | *[[B-Scan Technique]] | ||
*[[BUCHHOLZ Hardness]] | *[[BUCHHOLZ Hardness]] | ||
*Buckling Stress (see [[Specimen Compliance]]) | |||
*[[Bulk Density]] | *[[Bulk Density]] | ||
*[[Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung]] (BAM) | |||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 84: | Line 99: | ||
*[[Campus®]] | *[[Campus®]] | ||
*[[Capillary Rheometer]] | *[[Capillary Rheometer]] | ||
*Carbon Black (see [[Filler Carbon Black]]) | |||
*Cavity (see [[Shrink Voids]], [[Sink Mark]] and [[Fracture Parables]]) | |||
*[[Ceramography]] | |||
*Characteristic Values (see [[Material Value]]) | *Characteristic Values (see [[Material Value]]) | ||
*[[Charpy, Georges]] | |||
*Charpy Impact Test (see [[Impact Test]]) | *Charpy Impact Test (see [[Impact Test]]) | ||
*[[Charpy Testing]] | *[[Charpy Testing]] | ||
*[[CIELAB Colour Space]] | |||
*Clamping Jaws (see [[Specimen Clamping]]) | *Clamping Jaws (see [[Specimen Clamping]]) | ||
*Cling Force (see [[Peel-Cling Test]], [[Peel-Cling Test Extended]] and [[Peel-Cling Test Cyclic]]) | |||
*Cling Test (see [[Peel-Cling Test]]) | |||
*Clip-on Strain Gauge (see [[Tensile Test#Tensile test, path measurement technique|Tensile Test, Path Measurement Technique]]) | *Clip-on Strain Gauge (see [[Tensile Test#Tensile test, path measurement technique|Tensile Test, Path Measurement Technique]]) | ||
*[[CLS-Specimen]] | |||
*COD Concept (see [[Crack Tip Opening Displacement Concept (CTOD)]]) | |||
*Cohesive Strength (see [[Fracture]]) | *Cohesive Strength (see [[Fracture]]) | ||
*Cold Stretching (see [[Tensile Test]]) | *[[Cohesive Zone Models]] | ||
*Cold Stretching (see [[Tensile_Test#Tensile_test,_heat_toning|Tensile Test]]) | |||
*[[Colour]] | *[[Colour]] | ||
*Colour Apperance (see [[Colour]]) | |||
*[[Colour Difference]] | |||
*[[Colourimetry]] | |||
*[[Colour Measurement]] | |||
*[[Colour Penetration Test]] | *[[Colour Penetration Test]] | ||
*[[Compact Tension Shear (CTS) Specimen]] | *[[Compact Tension Shear (CTS) Specimen]] | ||
*[[Compact Tension Specimen]] | |||
*Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) (see [[Creep Current Resistance]]) | *Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) (see [[Creep Current Resistance]]) | ||
*Compliance (see [[Tensile Test Compliance]] and [[Specimen Compliance]]) | *Compliance (see [[Tensile Test Compliance]] and [[Specimen Compliance]]) | ||
| Line 103: | Line 132: | ||
*[[Composite Materials Testing – Requirements for Materials Testing Machines]] | *[[Composite Materials Testing – Requirements for Materials Testing Machines]] | ||
*Composite Probes (see [[Ultrasonic Composite Sensors]]) | *Composite Probes (see [[Ultrasonic Composite Sensors]]) | ||
*Composite Sensors (see [[Ultrasonic Composite Sensors]]) | |||
*[[Compression After Impact Test]] | *[[Compression After Impact Test]] | ||
*[[Compression Hardness]] | *[[Compression Hardness]] | ||
*[[Compression | *Compression Modulus (see [[Energy Elasticity]]) | ||
*Compression Resistance (see [[Compression Hardness]]) | |||
*[[Compression Test]] | *[[Compression Test]] | ||
*[[Compression Test Arrangement]] | *[[Compression Test Arrangement]] | ||
*[[Compression Test Compliance]] | *[[Compression Test Compliance]] | ||
*Compressive and Buckling Stiffness (see [[Stiffness]]) | *Compressive and Buckling Stiffness (see [[Stiffness]]) | ||
*[[Compressive Strength]] | |||
*Conditioning (see [[Test Climate]]) | |||
*Constant Tensile Load Method (see [[Tensile Creep Test]]) | |||
*Constraint Factor (see [[J-Integral Concept]] and [[Toughness Temperature Dependence]]) | *Constraint Factor (see [[J-Integral Concept]] and [[Toughness Temperature Dependence]]) | ||
* | *Contact Angle Measurement (see [[Surface Tension and Interfacial Tension]]) | ||
*Contact Mechanics (see [[HERTZIAN Pressure]]) | |||
*[[Continuous Vibration Test]] | *[[Continuous Vibration Test]] | ||
*[[Continuum Mechanics]] | *[[Continuum Mechanics]] | ||
*[[Conventional Hardness Testing]] | *[[Conventional Hardness Testing]] | ||
*Conventional Tensile-Impact Test (see [[Tensile Impact Test]]) | |||
*Corrected Beam Theory (CBT) (see [[Adhesive Joints – Determination of Characteristic Values]]) | *Corrected Beam Theory (CBT) (see [[Adhesive Joints – Determination of Characteristic Values]]) | ||
*[[Correspondence Principle]] | *[[Correspondence Principle]] | ||
*COUETTE Rheometer (see [[Rotational Rheometer]]) | |||
*[[Crack]] | *[[Crack]] | ||
*[[Crack Formation]] | *Crack Blunting (see [[Crack Resistance (R) Curve]] and [[Fracture Mechanics]]) | ||
*Crack Formation (see [[Fracture Formation]]) | |||
*Crack Growth (see [[Crack Propagation]]) | *Crack Growth (see [[Crack Propagation]]) | ||
*Crack Growth Curve (see [[Fatigue Crack Propagation Elastomers]]) | |||
*Crack Growth Rate (see [[Fatigue Crack Propagation Elastomers]] and [[Crack Propagation Stress Corrosion Cracking]]) | |||
*[[Crack Initiation]] | *[[Crack Initiation]] | ||
*[[Crack Models]] | *[[Crack Models]] | ||
| Line 126: | Line 166: | ||
*[[Crack Model according to GRIFFITH]] | *[[Crack Model according to GRIFFITH]] | ||
*[[Crack Model according to IRWIN and Mc CLINTOCK]] | *[[Crack Model according to IRWIN and Mc CLINTOCK]] | ||
*[[Crack Opening]] | *[[Crack Opening]] | ||
*[[Crack Opening Modes]] | *Crack Opening Displacement (CTOD) Concept (see [[Crack Tip Opening Displacement Concept (CTOD)]]) | ||
*Crack Opening Displacement Velocity (see [[Levels of Knowledge in Fracture Mechanics]]) | |||
*[[Crack Opening Modes]] | |||
*[[Crack Propagation]] | *[[Crack Propagation]] | ||
*[[Crack Propagation Energy]] | *[[Crack Propagation Energy]] | ||
*[[Crack | *[[Crack Propagation Stress Corrosion Cracking]] | ||
*[[Crack Resistance Curve – Examples]] | *[[Crack Resistance Curve – Examples]] | ||
*[[Crack Resistance Curve – Experimental Methods]] | *[[Crack Resistance Curve – Experimental Methods]] | ||
*[[Crack Resistance Curve – Elastomers Quasistatic]] | *[[Crack Resistance Curve – Elastomers Quasistatic]] | ||
*[[Crack Tip Opening Displacement Concept (CTOD)]] | *[[Crack Resistance (R) Curve]] | ||
*[[Crack Toughness]] | *[[Crack Tip Opening Displacement Concept (CTOD)]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Crack Toughness]] | ||
*Crash Behaviour (see [[High-speed Tensile Test]] and [[Impact Loading High-Speed Testing]]) | |||
*Craze (see [[Micromechanics & Nanomechanics]]) | *Craze (see [[Micromechanics & Nanomechanics]]) | ||
*[[Craze-Types]] | |||
*[[Crazing]] | *[[Crazing]] | ||
*CRB-Test (Crack Round Bar Test) (see [[Full Notch Creep Test (FNCT)]] and [[Pennsylvania Edge Notch Tensile (PENT) Test]]) | *CRB-Test (Crack Round Bar Test) (see [[Full Notch Creep Test (FNCT)]] and [[Pennsylvania Edge Notch Tensile (PENT) Test]]) | ||
*[[Creep Behaviour – Creep Compression Test]] | *[[Creep Behaviour – Creep Compression Test]] | ||
*[[Creep Behaviour – Creep Internal Compression Test]] | |||
*[[Creep Behaviour – Determination]] | *[[Creep Behaviour – Determination]] | ||
*[[Creep Behaviour – Flexural Creep Test]] | *[[Creep Behaviour – Flexural Creep Test]] | ||
*[[Creep Behaviour – Recovery Test]] | *[[Creep Behaviour – Recovery Test]] | ||
*[[Creep Behaviour – Tensile Creep Test]] | *[[Creep Behaviour – Tensile Creep Test]] | ||
*[[Creep Compression Test]] | *Creep Compression Curves (see [[Creep Behaviour – Creep Compression Test]]) | ||
*[[Creep Compression Test]] | |||
*[[Creep Current Resistance]] | *[[Creep Current Resistance]] | ||
*Creep | *Creep Internal Pressure Diagram (see [[Creep Behaviour – Creep Internal Compression Test]]) | ||
*Creep Modulus (see [[Creep Behaviour – Determination]], [[Elastic Modulus]] and [[Creep Behaviour – Tensile Creep Test]]) | |||
*Creep Path Formation (see [[Tracking]]) | *Creep Path Formation (see [[Tracking]]) | ||
*[[Creep Plastics]] | *[[Creep Plastics]] | ||
*[[Crescent Specimen]] | *[[Crescent Specimen]] | ||
*Critical Crack Opening Displacement (see [[Extended CTOD Concept]]) | |||
*[[Crosshead Speed]] | *[[Crosshead Speed]] | ||
*Cross-linking Density (see [[Entropy Elasticity]], [[Ageing Elastomers]] and [[Degree of Cross-Linking Elastomers]]) | |||
*[[Cross-linking Elastomers]] | |||
*Cryo-Ultramicrotomy (see [[Ultramicrotomy]]) | |||
*[[Crystallinity]] | *[[Crystallinity]] | ||
*[[C-shaped Test Specimen]] | *[[C-shaped Test Specimen]] | ||
*[[C-Scan Technique]] | *[[C-Scan Technique]] | ||
* | *CTI-Value (Comparative Tracking Index) (see [[Creep Current Resistance]]) | ||
*[[CT-Specimen]] | |||
*[[CTS-Specimen]] | |||
*[[Curing]] | *[[Curing]] | ||
*Cut-off Frequency (see [[Piezoelectric Force Transducer]] and [[Ultrasonic Shock Wave Sensors]]) | |||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 164: | Line 217: | ||
*Damage Analysis (see [[Failure Analysis – Basics]]) | *Damage Analysis (see [[Failure Analysis – Basics]]) | ||
*Damage Analysis of Plastic Products (see [[Failure Analysis Plastics Products, VDI Guideline 3822]]) | *Damage Analysis of Plastic Products (see [[Failure Analysis Plastics Products, VDI Guideline 3822]]) | ||
*Damage Zone (Area) (see [[Fracture Surface]]) | |||
*Dart Drop Test (see [[Puncture Impact Test]]) | |||
*[[DCB-Specimen]] (Double-Cantilever Beam) | *[[DCB-Specimen]] (Double-Cantilever Beam) | ||
*De BROGLIE equation (see [[Resolution Microscope]]) | |||
*Defect Density (see [[Tensile Test Event-related Interpretation]]) | *Defect Density (see [[Tensile Test Event-related Interpretation]]) | ||
*[[Deformation]] | *[[Deformation]] | ||
*[[Deformation Mechanisms]] | *[[Deformation Behaviour of Human Cartilage]] | ||
*Deformation Fracture (see [[Fracture Types]]) | |||
*[[Deformation Mechanisms]] | |||
*[[Deformation Rate]] | *[[Deformation Rate]] | ||
*[[Deformation Velocity]] | *[[Deformation Velocity]] | ||
*[[Degree of Cross-Linking Elastomers]] | *[[Degree of Cross-Linking Elastomers]] | ||
*Degree of Crystallinity (see [[Crystallinity]]) | |||
*Degree of Swelling (see [[Degree of Cross-Linking Elastomers]]) | |||
*[[Density]] | *[[Density]] | ||
*[[Depth of | *[[DENT-Specimen]] (Double Edge-Notched Tension Specimen) | ||
*[[Dielectric Loss Factor]] | *[[Depth of Focus Microscope]] | ||
*[[Dielectric Loss Factor]] | |||
*[[Dielectric Properties]] | *[[Dielectric Properties]] | ||
*[[Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)]] | *[[Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)]] | ||
*Dimensional Stability (see [[Heat Resistance]]) | |||
*Disc-shaped CT-specimen (see [[RCT-Specimen]]) | |||
*[[Dispersion]] | *[[Dispersion]] | ||
*Distortion of Moulded Part (see [[Processing Shrinkage]]) | |||
*Dog-Bone Model (see [[Plastic Zone]]) | |||
*Double-sided Notched Tension Specimen) (see [[DENT-Specimen]]) | |||
*DOW Test (see [[Bent Strip Method]]) | |||
*[[Drives Materials Testing Machines]] | *[[Drives Materials Testing Machines]] | ||
*Drop Bolt Test (see [[Puncture Impact Test]]) | |||
*[[D-Scan Technique]] | *[[D-Scan Technique]] | ||
*[[Ductility Plastics]] | *[[Ductility Plastics]] | ||
| Line 185: | Line 253: | ||
*[[Dynamic-mechanical Analysis (DMA) – Bend Loading]] | *[[Dynamic-mechanical Analysis (DMA) – Bend Loading]] | ||
*[[Dynamic-mechanical Analysis (DMA) – Tensile Stress]] | *[[Dynamic-mechanical Analysis (DMA) – Tensile Stress]] | ||
*[[Dynamic-mechanical Analysis (DMA) – Torsional Stress]] | *[[Dynamic-mechanical Analysis (DMA) – Torsional Stress]] | ||
*Dynstat Impact Test (see [[Impact Test]]) | *Dynstat Impact Test (see [[Impact Test]]) | ||
| Line 194: | Line 261: | ||
*[[Effective Crack Length]] | *[[Effective Crack Length]] | ||
*[[Ehrenstein, Gottfried W.]] | *[[Ehrenstein, Gottfried W.]] | ||
*[[Elasticity]] | *Elastic Deformation (see [[Deformation]]) | ||
*[[Elasticity]] | |||
*[[Elastic Modulus]] | *[[Elastic Modulus]] | ||
*[[Elastic Modulus – Examples and Material Values]] | *[[Elastic Modulus – Examples and Material Values]] | ||
*[[Elastic Modulus – Ultrasonic Measurement]] | *[[Elastic Modulus – Ultrasonic Measurement]] | ||
*Elastic-Plastic Fracture Mechanics (EPFM) (see [[Fracture Mechanics]]) | |||
*[[Elastomers]] | *[[Elastomers]] | ||
*[[Elastomer Dispersion Filler]] | *[[Elastomer Dispersion Filler]] | ||
*Elastomer Filler Carbon Black (see [[Filler Carbon Black]]) | |||
*[[Electrical Conductivity]] | *[[Electrical Conductivity]] | ||
*[[Electrical Strength]] | *[[Electrical Strength]] | ||
*Electromechanical Drive (see [[Drives Materials Testing Machines]]) | |||
*[[Electro-mechanical Force Transducer]] | *[[Electro-mechanical Force Transducer]] | ||
*[[Electron Microscopy]] | *Electron Diffraction (see [[Transmission Electron Microscopy]]) | ||
*[[Electronic Instrumentation]] | *[[Electronic Instrumentation]] | ||
*[[Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI)]] | *[[Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI)]] | ||
*[[Electron Microscopy]] | |||
*Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) (see [[Electrical Conductivity]]) | |||
*[[Elongational Viscosity]] | |||
*Elongation at Break (see [[Tensile Strength]]) | *Elongation at Break (see [[Tensile Strength]]) | ||
*[[ELS-Specimen]] | |||
*Emission (see [[Acoustic Emission]]) | *Emission (see [[Acoustic Emission]]) | ||
*[[ | *[[Energy Balance ICIT]] | ||
*[[Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDX)]] | *[[Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDX)]] | ||
*[[Energy Elasticity]] | *[[Energy Elasticity]] | ||
*Energy Fracture Criterion (see [[Energy Release Rate]]) | |||
*[[Energy Release Rate]] | *[[Energy Release Rate]] | ||
*[[ENF-Specimen]] (End-Notched Flexure) | |||
*[[4 End-Notched Flexure Specimen]] | |||
*Entanglements (see [[Polymers & Structure]], [[Entropy Elasticity]] and [[Degree of Cross-Linking Elastomers]]) | *Entanglements (see [[Polymers & Structure]], [[Entropy Elasticity]] and [[Degree of Cross-Linking Elastomers]]) | ||
*[[Entropy Elasticity]] | *[[Entropy Elasticity]] | ||
| Line 219: | Line 297: | ||
*[[Equivalent Energy Concept – Application Limits]] | *[[Equivalent Energy Concept – Application Limits]] | ||
*[[Equivalent Energy Concept – Basics]] | *[[Equivalent Energy Concept – Basics]] | ||
*[[Error Limit]] | |||
*[[Errors]] | *[[Errors]] | ||
*[[ | *ESEM (see [[Environmental-SEM (ESEM)]]) | ||
*EULER's Buckling (see [[Stiffness]]) | *[[Essential Work of Fracture (EWF)-Concept]] | ||
*EULER's Buckling (see [[Strength]], [[Stiffness]] and [[Slenderness Ratio]]) | |||
*Exfoliation (see [[Laser Silicate-reinforced Polymers]]) | *Exfoliation (see [[Laser Silicate-reinforced Polymers]]) | ||
*Experimental Compliance Method (ECM) (see [[Adhesive Joints – Determination of Characteristic Values]]) | *Experimental Compliance Method (ECM) (see [[Adhesive Joints – Determination of Characteristic Values]]) | ||
*[[Extended CTOD Concept]] | *[[Extended CTOD Concept]] | ||
*Extinction (see [[Transmission Light]]) | |||
}} | }} | ||
==F== | ==F== | ||
{{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | {{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | ||
*Failure (see [[Fracture]]) | |||
*[[Failure Analysis – Basics]] | *[[Failure Analysis – Basics]] | ||
*[[Failure Analysis Plastics Products, VDI Guideline 3822]] | *[[Failure Analysis Plastics Products, VDI Guideline 3822]] | ||
*Fall Hammer Method (see [[Puncture Impact Test]]) | |||
*Fall Test (see [[Puncture Impact Test]]) | |||
*[[Fatigue]] | *[[Fatigue]] | ||
*[[Fatigue Crack Propagation Elastomers]] | |||
*[[Fatigue Strength]] | *[[Fatigue Strength]] | ||
*[[ | *Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (see [[Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung]]) | ||
*[[Fibre Agglomeration]] | |||
*Fibre Content (see [[Ashing Method]]) | |||
*Fibre Formation (see [[Fracture Types]], [[Craze-Types]] and [[Fracture Parables]]) | |||
*[[Fibre–Matrix Adhesion]] | *[[Fibre–Matrix Adhesion]] | ||
*[[Fibre Orientation]] | |||
*[[Fibre-reinforced Plastics]] | *[[Fibre-reinforced Plastics]] | ||
*[[Fibre-reinforced Plastics Fracture Model]] | *[[Fibre-reinforced Plastics Fracture Model]] | ||
*Fibrillation (see [[Crazing]], [[Craze-Types]] and [[Multiple Crazing]]) | *Fibrillation (see [[Crazing]], [[Craze-Types]] and [[Multiple Crazing]]) | ||
*Filler (see [[Particle-filled Thermoplastics]]) | *Filler (see [[Particle-filled Thermoplastics]]) | ||
*[[Filler Carbon Black]] | |||
*[[Film Testing]] | *[[Film Testing]] | ||
*[[Fixed-arm Peel Test]] | |||
*[[Flammability]] | |||
*Flat Test Specimen (see [[Notching]]) | |||
*[[Flexural Creep Test]] | *[[Flexural Creep Test]] | ||
*[[Flexural Modulus]] | *[[Flexural Modulus]] | ||
| Line 249: | Line 339: | ||
*FLORY-HUGGINS Interaction Parameter (see [[Degree of Cross-Linking Elastomers]]) | *FLORY-HUGGINS Interaction Parameter (see [[Degree of Cross-Linking Elastomers]]) | ||
*FLORY-REHNER Theory (see [[Degree of Cross-Linking Elastomers]]) | *FLORY-REHNER Theory (see [[Degree of Cross-Linking Elastomers]]) | ||
*Flow Lines (see [[Uniaxial Stress State]] and [[Plastography]]) | |||
*Flow Zones (see [[Shear Band Formation]] and [[Bend Test – Yield Stress]]) | |||
*Force Measurement Technique (see [[Tensile Test]]) | |||
*Force Transducer (see [[Electro-mechanical Force Transducer]] and [[Piezoelectric Force Transducer]]) | |||
*Four End-Notched Flexure (4ENF) Specimen (see [[4 End-Notched Flexure Specimen|4 ENF-Specimen]]) | |||
*FOURIER'S Law (see [[Temperature Conductivity]]) | |||
*FOURIER Transform (see [[Frequency Analysis]]) | |||
*Four Point Bend Test (see [[Bend Test]] and [[Bend Test – Influences]]) | *Four Point Bend Test (see [[Bend Test]] and [[Bend Test – Influences]]) | ||
*[[Fractography]] | |||
*[[Fracture]] | *[[Fracture]] | ||
*[[Fracture Behaviour]] | *[[Fracture Behaviour]] | ||
*[[Fracture Behaviour of Plastics Components]] | *[[Fracture Behaviour of Plastics Components]] | ||
*Fracture Criterion (see [[Energy Release Rate]]) | |||
*Fracture Energy (see [[Fracture Formation]] and [[Fracture]]) | *Fracture Energy (see [[Fracture Formation]] and [[Fracture]]) | ||
*[[Fracture Formation]] | *[[Fracture Formation]] | ||
| Line 259: | Line 357: | ||
*[[Fracture Mechanics]] | *[[Fracture Mechanics]] | ||
*Fracture Mechanics Test Specimens (see [[Specimen for Fracture Mechanics Tests]]) | *Fracture Mechanics Test Specimens (see [[Specimen for Fracture Mechanics Tests]]) | ||
*[[Fracture Mirror]] | |||
*[[Fracture Modes]] | *[[Fracture Modes]] | ||
*[[Fracture Parables]] | *[[Fracture Parables]] | ||
*[[Fracture Process Zone]] | *[[Fracture Process Zone]] | ||
*[[Fracture Safety Criterion]] | *[[Fracture Safety Criterion]] | ||
*[[Fracture Surface]] | *[[Fracture Surface]] | ||
*Fracture Time (see [[ICIT – Experimental Conditions]], [[Frequency Responcse Control]] and [[Plastic Hinge Model]]) | |||
*Fracture Toughness (see [[Fracture Mechanics]]) | *Fracture Toughness (see [[Fracture Mechanics]]) | ||
*[[Fracture Types]] | *[[Fracture Types]] | ||
*[[Free Falling Dart Method]] | *Free Energy (see [[Surface Energy]] and [[Rubber Elasticity]]) | ||
*Free Falling Dart Method (see [[Puncture Impact Test]]) | |||
*[[Freezing Time]] | |||
*[[Frequency Analysis]] | *[[Frequency Analysis]] | ||
*[[Frequency Response Control]] | |||
*Friction (see [[Bend Test – Influences]]) | *Friction (see [[Bend Test – Influences]]) | ||
*[[Friction Force]] | *[[Friction Force]] | ||
*[[FRMM-Specimen]] | |||
*[[F-Scan Technique]] | *[[F-Scan Technique]] | ||
*[[FTIR Spectroscopy]] | *[[FTIR Spectroscopy]] | ||
*[[Full Notch Creep Test (FNCT)]] | *[[Full Notch Creep Test (FNCT)]] | ||
*Functional Polymers (see [[Smart Materials]]) | |||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 280: | Line 384: | ||
*[[Gas Bubbles]] | *[[Gas Bubbles]] | ||
*[[Geometry Criterion]] | *[[Geometry Criterion]] | ||
*[[Geometry Function]] | *[[Geometry Function]] | ||
*Glass Fibre Content (see [[Ashing Method]]) | *Glass Fibre Content (see [[Ashing Method]]) | ||
*[[Glass Fibre Length Distribution – Matrix Resolution]] | |||
*[[Glass Fibre Orientation]] | *[[Glass Fibre Orientation]] | ||
*[[Glass Transition Temperature]] | *[[Glass Transition Temperature]] | ||
| Line 290: | Line 395: | ||
*[[Grellmann, Wolfgang]] | *[[Grellmann, Wolfgang]] | ||
*[[Griffith, Alan Arnold]] | *[[Griffith, Alan Arnold]] | ||
*GRIFFITH's | *GRIFFITH's Crack Model (see [[Crack Model according to GRIFFITH]]) | ||
*[[GRIFFITH's Criteria]] | *[[GRIFFITH's Criteria]] | ||
*[[GRIFFITH's Theory]] | *[[GRIFFITH's Theory]] | ||
| Line 298: | Line 403: | ||
==H== | ==H== | ||
{{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | {{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | ||
*HAGEN-POISSEUILLE-Equation (see [[Capillary Rheometer]]) | |||
*[[Hardness]] | *[[Hardness]] | ||
*Hardness Revaluation (see [[Hardness#Hardness revaluation|Hardness]]) | *Hardness Revaluation (see [[Hardness#Hardness revaluation|Hardness]]) | ||
* | *Hardness Testing (see [[Hardness]]) | ||
*Heat Conduction Equation (see [[Thermal Conductivity]]) | |||
*Heat Conductivity (see [[Thermal Conductivity]]) | *Heat Conductivity (see [[Thermal Conductivity]]) | ||
*[[Heat Distortion Temperature HDT]] | *[[Heat Distortion Temperature HDT]] | ||
*Heat Expansion Coefficient (see [[Thermal Expansion Coefficient]]) | |||
*[[Heat Resistance]] | *[[Heat Resistance]] | ||
*Heat Sealing Process (see [[Sealed Seam]]) | |||
*Heat Toning (see [[Tensile_Test#Tensile_test,_heat_toning|Tensile Test]]) | |||
*[[HERTZIAN Pressure]] | *[[HERTZIAN Pressure]] | ||
*[[Heterogeneity]] | *[[Heterogeneity]] | ||
| Line 309: | Line 419: | ||
*High-pressure Capillary Rheometer (see [[Capillary Rheometer]]) | *High-pressure Capillary Rheometer (see [[Capillary Rheometer]]) | ||
*[[High-speed Tensile Test]] | *[[High-speed Tensile Test]] | ||
*[[Hole Formation Films]] | |||
*[[Hole Formation Plastics]] | |||
*[[HOOKE's Law]] | *[[HOOKE's Law]] | ||
*HRR Crack Model (see [[Crack Models]]) | *HRR Crack Model (see [[Crack Models]]) | ||
*HUYGENS' Principle (see [[Sound Pressure]]) | *HUYGENS' Principle (see [[Sound Pressure]]) | ||
*Hybrid Drive (see [[Drives Materials Testing Machines]]) | |||
*[[Hybrid Methods, Examples]] | |||
*[[Hybrid Methods]] of Plastic Diagnostics | *[[Hybrid Methods]] of Plastic Diagnostics | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 332: | Line 443: | ||
*[[ICIT – Types of Impact Load–Deflection Diagrams]] | *[[ICIT – Types of Impact Load–Deflection Diagrams]] | ||
*[[ICIT with AE]] | *[[ICIT with AE]] | ||
*[[Imaging Ultrasonic Testing]] | |||
*Immersion Method (see [[Density]]) | *Immersion Method (see [[Density]]) | ||
*[[Impact Loading Free-falling Dart Test]] | *[[Impact Loading Free-falling Dart Test]] | ||
*[[Impact Loading High-Speed Testing]] | *[[Impact Loading High-Speed Testing]] | ||
*[[Impact Loading Pendulum Impact Tester]] | *[[Impact Loading Pendulum Impact Tester]] | ||
*[[Impact Loading Plastics]] | *[[Impact Loading Plastics]] | ||
*[[Impact Test]] | *Impact Strength (see [[Notched Impact Test]]) | ||
*[[Impact Test]] | |||
*[[Implant Testing]] | |||
*In-situ Microscopy (see [[Transmission Electron Microscopy]]) | |||
*In-situ Peel Test (see [[Peeling Process]]) | *In-situ Peel Test (see [[Peeling Process]]) | ||
*In-situ R-Curve Method (see [[Bend Test and Light Microscopy]]) | |||
*[[In-situ Tensile Test in ESEM with AE]] | *[[In-situ Tensile Test in ESEM with AE]] | ||
*[[In-situ Tensile Test in NMR]] | *[[In-situ Tensile Test in NMR]] | ||
*[[In-situ Ultramicrotomy]] | *[[In-situ Ultramicrotomy]] | ||
*Indentation Depth Measurement (see [[Instrumented Hardness Measurement – Indentation Depth Measurement with Modified Contact Foot]]) | |||
*[[Indentation Fracture Mechanics]] | *[[Indentation Fracture Mechanics]] | ||
*[[Indentation Modulus]] | *Indentation Hardness (see [[Compression Hardness]] and [[Barcol Hardness]]) | ||
*[[Indentation Modulus]] | |||
*Indentation Resistance (see [[BUCHHOLZ Hardness]]) | |||
*[[Indenter]] | *[[Indenter]] | ||
*Index of Refraction (see [[Refraction Index]]) | *Index of Refraction (see [[Refraction Index]]) | ||
*Induction Time (see [[Thermostability PVC]]) | *Induction Time (see [[Thermostability PVC]]) | ||
*[[Inertial Load]] | *[[Inertial Load]] | ||
*Information Content of Fracture Mechanical Parameters (see [[Levels of Knowledge in Fracture Mechanics]]) | |||
*Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy (see [[FTIR Spectroscopy]]) | |||
*[[Initial Crack Length]] | *[[Initial Crack Length]] | ||
*Instrumentation (see [[Electronic Instrumentation]]) | *Instrumentation (see [[Electronic Instrumentation]]) | ||
*[[Instrumented Adhesion Test]] | *[[Instrumented Adhesion Test]] | ||
*[[Instrumented Charpy Impact Test]] (ICIT) | *[[Instrumented Charpy Impact Test]] (ICIT) | ||
*Instrumented Free-falling Dart Test (see [[Instrumented Puncture Impact Test]] and [[Impact Loading Free-falling Dart Test]]) | |||
*[[Instrumented Hardness Measurement – Creep]] | *[[Instrumented Hardness Measurement – Creep]] | ||
*[[Instrumented Hardness Measurement – Indentation Depth Measurement with Modified Contact Foot]] | *[[Instrumented Hardness Measurement – Indentation Depth Measurement with Modified Contact Foot]] | ||
*[[Instrumented Hardness Measurement – Relaxation]] | *[[Instrumented Hardness Measurement – Relaxation]] | ||
*[[Instrumented Hardness Measurement with Tempering]] | *[[Instrumented Hardness Measurement with Tempering]] | ||
*[[Instrumented Hardness Testing – Method & Material Parameters]] | *[[Instrumented Hardness Testing – Method & Material Parameters]] | ||
*[[Instrumented Microhardness Testing with AFM]] | |||
*[[Instrumented Puncture Impact Test]] | *[[Instrumented Puncture Impact Test]] | ||
*[[Instrumented Scratch Testing]] | *[[Instrumented Scratch Testing]] | ||
*[[Instrumented Tensile Impact Test (ITIT)]] | *[[Instrumented Tensile Impact Test (ITIT)]] | ||
*[[Instrumented Tensile Impact Test (ITIT), Examples]] | *[[Instrumented Tensile Impact Test (ITIT), Examples]] | ||
*[[Insulation Resistance]] | *[[Insulation Resistance]] | ||
*Intelligent Materials (see [[Smart Materials]]) | |||
*Intercalated Structure (see [[Layer Silicate-reinforced Polymers]]) | *Intercalated Structure (see [[Layer Silicate-reinforced Polymers]]) | ||
*Interface (see [[Phase Boundary Surface]]) | *Interface (see [[Phase Boundary Surface]]) | ||
*Interfacial Energy (see [[Surface Energy]]) | |||
*Interfacial Tension (see [[Surface Tension and Interfacial Tension]]) | |||
*Interlaminar Crack Path (see [[Peeling Process]]) | |||
*[[Interlaminar Shear Strength]] | *[[Interlaminar Shear Strength]] | ||
*Internal Compression Test (see [[Creep Behaviour – Creep Internal Compression Test]]) | |||
*Internal Pressure Strength (see [[Creep Behaviour – Creep Internal Compression Test]]) | |||
*[[IRHD Hardness]] | *[[IRHD Hardness]] | ||
*IRWIN and Mc CLINTOCK crack model (see [[Crack Model according to IRWIN and Mc CLINTOCK]]) | *IRWIN and Mc CLINTOCK crack model (see [[Crack Model according to IRWIN and Mc CLINTOCK]]) | ||
*IRWIN-KIES Equation (see [[Adhesive Joints – Determination of Characteristic Values]]) | *IRWIN-KIES Equation (see [[Adhesive Joints – Determination of Characteristic Values]]) | ||
*ITIT (see [[Instrumented Tensile Impact Test]]) | *ITIT (see [[Instrumented Tensile Impact Test (ITIT)]]) | ||
*IZOD Impact Test (see [[Impact Test]]) | *IZOD Impact Test (see [[Impact Test]]) | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 376: | Line 504: | ||
{{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | {{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | ||
*[[J-Compliance Method]] | *[[J-Compliance Method]] | ||
*[[J-Integral Concept]] | *[[J-Integral Concept]] | ||
* | *J-Integral Estimation Methods of | ||
::- BEGLEY and LANDES (see [[BEGLEY and LANDES – J-Integral Estimation Method]] (BL)) | ::- BEGLEY and LANDES (see [[BEGLEY and LANDES – J-Integral Estimation Method]] (BL)) | ||
::- RICE, PARIS and MERKLE (see [[RICE, PARIS and MERKLE – J-Integral Estimation Method]] (RPM)) | ::- RICE, PARIS and MERKLE (see [[RICE, PARIS and MERKLE – J-Integral Estimation Method]] (RPM)) | ||
| Line 384: | Line 511: | ||
::- MERKLE and CORTEN (see [[MERKLE and CORTEN – J-Integral Estimation Method]] (MC)) | ::- MERKLE and CORTEN (see [[MERKLE and CORTEN – J-Integral Estimation Method]] (MC)) | ||
::- KANAZAWA (see [[KANAZAWA – J-Integral Estimation Method]] (K)) | ::- KANAZAWA (see [[KANAZAWA – J-Integral Estimation Method]] (K)) | ||
*[[JTJ-Concept]] | *[[J-Integral Evaluation Methods (Overview)]] | ||
*[[JTJ-Concept]] | |||
*Jump Distance (see [[Ultrasonic Angle Beam Sensors]]) | |||
}} | }} | ||
== K == | == K == | ||
{{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | {{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | ||
*[[Kausch, Hans-Henning]] | *[[KANAZAWA – J-Integral Estimation Method]] | ||
*[[Kausch, Hans-Henning]] | |||
*KIRCHHOFF's Law of Radiation (see [[Thermography]]) | *KIRCHHOFF's Law of Radiation (see [[Thermography]]) | ||
*[[KNOOP Hardness]] | *[[KNOOP Hardness]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 398: | Line 527: | ||
{{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | {{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | ||
*LAMBERT-BEER's Law (see [[Light Absorption]]) | *LAMBERT-BEER's Law (see [[Light Absorption]]) | ||
*LAMBERTIAN Law of Radiation (see [[Reflexion Light]]) | |||
*Lamb Waves (see [[Ultrasonic Plate Waves Sensors]]) | |||
*Lamella (see [[Polymers & Structure]]) | |||
*[[Laser Angle-Scanner]] | *[[Laser Angle-Scanner]] | ||
*[[Laser Cross-Unit]] | *[[Laser Cross-Unit]] | ||
*[[Laser Doppler-Scanner]] | *[[Laser Doppler-Scanner]] | ||
*[[Laser Double-Scanner]] | *[[Laser Double-Scanner]] | ||
*[[Laser Extensometry]] | *[[Laser Extensometry]] | ||
*[[Laser Extensometry – Local Strain Control]] | *[[Laser Extensometry – Local Strain Control]] | ||
*[[Laser Heterogeneity of Strain Distribution]] | *[[Laser Heterogeneity of Strain Distribution]] | ||
| Line 409: | Line 541: | ||
*[[Laser Parallel-Scanner]] | *[[Laser Parallel-Scanner]] | ||
*[[Layer Silicate-reinforced Polymers]] | *[[Layer Silicate-reinforced Polymers]] | ||
*[[Laser Sintering Process]] | |||
*[[Laser TMA-Scanner]] | *[[Laser TMA-Scanner]] | ||
*[[Levels of Knowledge in Fracture Mechanics]] | *[[Levels of Knowledge in Fracture Mechanics]] | ||
*[[Lid-opening Test]] | |||
*Lid-opening Test, Voice Prothesis (see [[Lid-opening Test]]) | |||
*[[Light Absorption]] | *[[Light Absorption]] | ||
*Light Microscopy (see [[Bend Test and Light Microscopy]], [[Metallography]] and [[Plastography]]) | |||
*Light Remission (see [[Remission Light]]) | |||
*Light Transmission (see [[Transmission Light]]) | |||
*Limit Frequency (see [[Piezoelectric Force Transducer]] and [[Ultrasonic Shock Wave Sensors]]) | |||
*Linear-elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM) (see [[Fracture Mechanics]]) | *Linear-elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM) (see [[Fracture Mechanics]]) | ||
*Linear Thermal Expansion Coefficient (see [[Thermomechanical Analysis]]) | |||
*[[Linear-viscoelastic Behaviour]] | *[[Linear-viscoelastic Behaviour]] | ||
*Liquid Pycnometer Method (see [[Density]]) | *Liquid Pycnometer Method (see [[Density]]) | ||
*Load Cell (see [[ | *Load Cell (see [[Electro-mechanical Force Transducer]] and [[Piezoelectric Force Transducer]]) | ||
*[[Load Framework]] | *[[Load Framework]] | ||
*Loading Speed (see [[Test Speed]]) | |||
*Longitudinal Wave Sensors (see [[Ultrasonic Standard Sensors]]) | |||
*Low-pressure Capillary Rheometer (see [[Capillary Rheometer]]) | *Low-pressure Capillary Rheometer (see [[Capillary Rheometer]]) | ||
*Low Vacuum Mode (see [[Environmental-SEM (ESEM)]]) | |||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 424: | Line 567: | ||
*[[Machine Compliance]] | *[[Machine Compliance]] | ||
*[[Macrodispersion Degree Elastomers]] | *[[Macrodispersion Degree Elastomers]] | ||
*Macroscopic Fracture Features (see [[Fracture Types]] and [[Fractography]]) | |||
*[[Magnification Microscope]] | |||
*[[Manufacturer of Material Testing Machines]] | *[[Manufacturer of Material Testing Machines]] | ||
*[[Martens, Adolf]] | *[[Martens, Adolf]] | ||
*MARTENS Hardness (see [[Instrumented Hardness Testing – Method & Material Parameters]]) | |||
*Material Diagnostic (see [[Non-destructive Polymer Testing]] and [[Polymer Diagnostic]]) | |||
*[[Materialography]] | |||
*[[Material Parameter]] | |||
*[[Material Science & Interdisciplinarity]] | |||
*[[Material Science & Plastics]] | *[[Material Science & Plastics]] | ||
*[[Materials Science]] | *[[Materials Science]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Materials Science & University Education in Merseburg/Halle]] | ||
*[[Materials Technology & Materials Science]] | *[[Materials Technology & Materials Science]] | ||
*[[Materials Testing]] | |||
*[[Material Testing Machine]] | *[[Material Testing Machine]] | ||
*[[Material Value]] | |||
*[[Material & Werkstoff]] | *[[Material & Werkstoff]] | ||
*[[MAXWELL Model]] | *[[MAXWELL Model]] | ||
*[[Measure]] | *[[Measure]] | ||
*[[Measure Deviation]] | |||
*[[Measured Value]] | *[[Measured Value]] | ||
*[[Measured Value Accuracy]] | *[[Measured Value Accuracy]] | ||
*[[Measured Variable]] | *[[Measured Variable]] | ||
*[[Measuring Accuracy]] | *[[Measuring Accuracy]] | ||
*[[Measuring Device Monitoring]] | *[[Measuring Device Monitoring]] | ||
| Line 445: | Line 595: | ||
*Melt Flow Index (see [[Melt Mass-Flow Rate]] and [[Melt Volume-Flow Rate]]) | *Melt Flow Index (see [[Melt Mass-Flow Rate]] and [[Melt Volume-Flow Rate]]) | ||
*[[Melt Mass-Flow Rate]] | *[[Melt Mass-Flow Rate]] | ||
*Melt Temperatur (see [[Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)]] and [[Crystallinity]]) | |||
*[[Melt Volume-Flow Rate]] | *[[Melt Volume-Flow Rate]] | ||
*[[Menges, Georg]] | *[[Menges, Georg]] | ||
*[[MERKLE and CORTEN – J-Integral Estimation Method]] | *[[MERKLE and CORTEN – J-Integral Estimation Method]] | ||
*[[Metallography]] | |||
*MFR (see [[Melt Mass-Flow Rate]]) | *MFR (see [[Melt Mass-Flow Rate]]) | ||
*[[Michler, Goerg Hannes]] | *[[Michler, Goerg Hannes]] | ||
*Microcrack (see [[Crack]]) | *Microcrack (see [[Crack]]) | ||
*[[Micro-Damage Limit]] | *[[Micro-Damage Limit]] | ||
* | *Microhardness (see [[Hardness]]) | ||
*Micro-IRHD (see [[IRHD Hardness]]) | *Micro-IRHD (see [[IRHD Hardness]]) | ||
*[[Micromechanics & Nanomechanics]] | *[[Micromechanics & Nanomechanics]] | ||
*[[Microplastic & Nanoplastic]] | |||
*[[Micropores]] | *[[Micropores]] | ||
*Microscopic Fracture Features (see [[Fracture Types]]) | |||
*[[Microscopic Structure]] | *[[Microscopic Structure]] | ||
*[[Micro-Tensile Tests]] | |||
*[[Microtomy]] | *[[Microtomy]] | ||
*[[Mixed-Mode Crack Propagation]] | *[[Mixed-Mode Crack Propagation]] | ||
*[[MMB-Specimen]] | *[[MMB-Specimen]] | ||
*[[Mobile Hardness Measurement]] | *[[Mobile Hardness Measurement]] | ||
*Mode I Loading (see [[Fracture Modes]] and [[Crack Opening Modes]]) | |||
*Mode I + III Loading (see [[Adhesive Joints – Determination of Characteristic Values]]) | |||
*Modulus of Compressibility (see [[Energy Elasticity]]) | |||
* Modulus of Elasticity (see [[Elastic Modulus]]) | |||
*[[Mohs, Carl Friedrich Christian]] | |||
*MOHS Hardness Scale (see [[Scratch Hardness]] and [[Mohs, Carl Friedrich Christian]]) | |||
*Morphology (see [[Microscopic Structure]]) | *Morphology (see [[Microscopic Structure]]) | ||
*Moulded Part (see [[Moulding Compound]]) | *Moulded Part (see [[Moulding Compound]]) | ||
*[[Moulding Compound]] | *[[Moulding Compound]] | ||
*[[Moulding Compound Test]] | *[[Moulding Compound Test]] | ||
*[[MPK Standard]] | |||
*[[MPK-Procedure MPK-ICIT]] | *[[MPK-Procedure MPK-ICIT]] | ||
*[[MPK-Procedure MPK-ITIT]] | *[[MPK-Procedure MPK-ITIT]] | ||
| Line 475: | Line 634: | ||
*[[Multiple Fracture UD Tapes]] | *[[Multiple Fracture UD Tapes]] | ||
*[[Multipurpose Test Specimen]] | *[[Multipurpose Test Specimen]] | ||
*MVR (see [[Melt Volume-Flow Rate]]) | |||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 480: | Line 640: | ||
{{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | {{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | ||
*Nanocomposite (see [[Layer Silicate-reinforced Thermoplastics]]) | *Nanocomposite (see [[Layer Silicate-reinforced Thermoplastics]]) | ||
*Necking | *[[Nanoindentation Testing]] | ||
*[[Nase, Michael]] | |||
*Necking Strain (see [[Tensile Test Uniform Elongation]]) | |||
*Neutral Fibre (see [[Peripheral Fibre Strain]], [[Ultrasound-guided Waves]] and [[Ultrasonic Plate Waves Sensors]]) | |||
*NEWTONIAN Fluid (see [[Shear Viscosity]]) | |||
*NMR Spectroscopy (see [[Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy]]) | |||
*Nominal and Normative Strain (see [[Tensile Strength]]) | |||
*[[Non-destructive Polymer Testing]] | *[[Non-destructive Polymer Testing]] | ||
*[[Non-destructive Testing (NDT)]] | *[[Non-destructive Testing (NDT)]] | ||
* | *Nonlinear-viscoelastic Material Behaviour (see [[Elasticity]]) | ||
*Normal Stress Fracture Hypothesis (see [[Mixed-Mode Crack Propagation]]) | |||
*[[Notch]] | *[[Notch]] | ||
*[[Notched Impact Test]] | |||
*[[Notched Tensile Impact Test]] | |||
*[[Notch Geometry]] | *[[Notch Geometry]] | ||
*Notch Impact Strength (see [[Notched Impact Test]]) | *Notch Impact Strength (see [[Notched Impact Test]]) | ||
*[[Notching]] | |||
*Notch Insertion (see [[Notching]]) | *Notch Insertion (see [[Notching]]) | ||
*[[Notch Sensitivity]] | *[[Notch Sensitivity]] | ||
*[[ | *Notch Sharpness (see [[Notch Sensitivity]]) | ||
*[[Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy]] (NMR Spectroscopy) | *[[Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy]] (NMR Spectroscopy) | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 497: | Line 665: | ||
== O == | == O == | ||
{{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | {{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | ||
*[[Object Raster Method]] | |||
*[[ODCB or MC-DCB-Specimen]] | |||
*Opacity (see [[Transmission Light]]) | |||
*Orientation (see [[Tensile Test Residual Stresses Orientations]]) | *Orientation (see [[Tensile Test Residual Stresses Orientations]]) | ||
*Overview about J-Integral Evaluation Methods (see [[J-Integral Evaluation Methods (Overview)]]) | *Overview about J-Integral Evaluation Methods (see [[J-Integral Evaluation Methods (Overview)]]) | ||
*OWRK Method (see [[Surface Energy]]) | |||
}} | }} | ||
==P== | ==P== | ||
{{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | {{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | ||
*Packaging Testing (see [[Testing Plastic Packaging]]) | |||
*Parameter (see [[Material Parameter]]) | |||
*PARIS–ERDOGAN Equation (see [[Fatigue Crack Propagation Elastomers]]) | *PARIS–ERDOGAN Equation (see [[Fatigue Crack Propagation Elastomers]]) | ||
*[[Particle-filled Thermoplastics]] | *[[Particle-filled Thermoplastics]] | ||
*[[Peel Angle]] | *[[Peel Angle]] | ||
| Line 510: | Line 683: | ||
*[[Peel-Cling Test]] | *[[Peel-Cling Test]] | ||
*[[Peel-Cling Test Cyclic]] | *[[Peel-Cling Test Cyclic]] | ||
*[[Peel- | *[[Peel-Cling Test Extended]] | ||
*Peel Curve (see [[Peel Force – Fracture Path Diagram]]) | |||
*[[Peel Force]] | *[[Peel Force]] | ||
*[[Peel Force – Fracture Path Diagram]] | *[[Peel Force – Fracture Path Diagram]] | ||
| Line 519: | Line 693: | ||
*[[Pennsylvania Edge Notch Tensile (PENT) Test]] | *[[Pennsylvania Edge Notch Tensile (PENT) Test]] | ||
*[[Peripheral Fibre Strain]] | *[[Peripheral Fibre Strain]] | ||
*[[Permeation]] | |||
*Permittivity (see [[Dielectric Properties]]) | |||
*Phase and Group Velocity (see [[Sound Velocity]]) | |||
*[[Phase Boundary Surface]] | *[[Phase Boundary Surface]] | ||
*Phased Array Technology (see [[Ultrasonic Phased Array Sensors]]) | |||
*Phase-Measuring Deflectometry (PMD) (see [[Raster Reflection Method]]) | |||
*Physical Crack Initiation (see [[Stretch Zone]] and [[Crack Initiation]]) | |||
*[[Piezoelectric Ceramic]] | *[[Piezoelectric Ceramic]] | ||
*[[Piezoelectric Ceramic Transducer]] | *[[Piezoelectric Ceramic Transducer]] | ||
*Piezoelectric Effect (see [[Piezoelectric Force Transducer]] and [[ | *Piezoelectric Effect (see [[Piezoelectric Force Transducer]] and [[Piezoelectric Ceramic]]) | ||
*[[Piezoelectric Force Transducer]] | *[[Piezoelectric Force Transducer]] | ||
*Pin Impression Method (see [[Ball or Pin Impression Method]]) | |||
*PLANCK's constant (see [[Resolution Microscope]]) | |||
*[[Plane Stress and Strain State]] | *[[Plane Stress and Strain State]] | ||
*[[Plastic Component]] | |||
*Plastic Deformation (see [[Deformation]]) | *Plastic Deformation (see [[Deformation]]) | ||
*Plastic Film (see [[Instrumented Scratch Testing]] and [[Plastic Films & Varnishes – Surface Technology]]) | |||
*[[Plastic Films & Varnishes – Surface Technology]] | *[[Plastic Films & Varnishes – Surface Technology]] | ||
*[[Plastic | *[[Plastic Hinge Model]] | ||
* | *Plasticity (see [[Deformation]], [[TABOR Relationship]] and [[Pure Shear Specimen]]) | ||
*[[Plastics]] | *[[Plastics]] | ||
*[[Plastics – Symbols and Abbreviated Terms]] | *[[Plastics – Symbols and Abbreviated Terms]] | ||
*[[Plastic Zone]] | *[[Plastic Zone]] | ||
*[[Plastography]] | *[[Plastography]] | ||
*Plong Hardness (see [[Instrumented Scratch Testing]] and [[Plastic Films & Varnishes – Surface Technology]]) | |||
*[[Poisson's Ratio]] | *[[Poisson's Ratio]] | ||
*[[Polarisation Optical Examination]] | *[[Polarisation Optical Examination]] | ||
*Poldi-Hammer Hardness Test (see [[Mobile Hardness Measurement]]) | |||
*Polybutylene Succinate (PBS) (see [[Bio-Plastics – Impact-Modified]]) | |||
*Polydispersity (PDI) (see [[Glass Fibre Length Distribution – Matrix Resolution]]) | |||
*[[Polymer]] | *[[Polymer]] | ||
*[[Polymer Blend]] | *[[Polymer Blend]] | ||
| Line 541: | Line 729: | ||
*[[Polymers & Structure]] | *[[Polymers & Structure]] | ||
*[[Polymer Testing]] | *[[Polymer Testing]] | ||
*Porosity (see [[Plastography]], [[Ceramography]] and [[Colour Penetration Test]]) | |||
*[[Pourability]] | |||
*[[Processing Shrinkage]] | *[[Processing Shrinkage]] | ||
* | *Producer Material Testing Machines (see [[Manufacturer Material Testing Machines]]) | ||
*Product Defects (see [[Errors]]) | |||
*Proof Tracking Index (CTI) (see [[Creep Current Resistance]]) | *Proof Tracking Index (CTI) (see [[Creep Current Resistance]]) | ||
*[[Prosthesis Pull-through Test]] | |||
*PTI Value (Proof Tracking Index) (see [[Creep Current Resistance]]) | |||
*[[Pulse-Echo Ultrasonic Technique]] | *[[Pulse-Echo Ultrasonic Technique]] | ||
*[[Puncture Impact Test]] | *[[Puncture Impact Test]] | ||
*[[Pure Shear-Specimen]] | *[[Pure Shear-Specimen]] | ||
*[[Push-Out Test]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
== Q == | == Q == | ||
{{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | {{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | ||
*Quasi-static Short-term tests (see [[Elastic Modulus]]) | |||
*[[Quasi-static Test Methods]] | *[[Quasi-static Test Methods]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 558: | Line 752: | ||
{{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | {{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | ||
*[[Radusch, Hans-Joachim]] | *[[Radusch, Hans-Joachim]] | ||
*[[Ramps, | *[[Ramps, Bars and Steps]] | ||
*[[Raster Reflection Method]] | |||
*R-Curve Concept (see [[Crack Resistance (R) Curve]]) | |||
*[[RCT-Specimen]] (Round-compact tension specimen) | |||
*[[RDE-Specimen]] (Reduce-dynamic effects specimen) | |||
*[[Rebound Resilience Elastomers]] | *[[Rebound Resilience Elastomers]] | ||
*Recording Microhardness Testing (see [[Instrumented Hardness Testing – Method & Material Parameters]] and [[Instrumented Microhardness Testing with AFM]]) | |||
*Recovery Test (see [[Creep Behaviour – Recovery Test]]) | |||
*[[Reflection Light]] | *[[Reflection Light]] | ||
*[[Reflection | *Reflection Sound Waves (see [[Ultrasonic Waves Reflection]]) | ||
*[[Refraction Index]] | *[[Refraction Index]] | ||
*Refraction Law (see [[Refraction Light]] and [[Refraction Sound Waves]]) | *Refraction Law (see [[Refraction Light]] and [[Refraction Sound Waves]]) | ||
| Line 568: | Line 768: | ||
*Refractive Index (see [[Refraction Index]]) | *Refractive Index (see [[Refraction Index]]) | ||
*[[Reincke, Katrin]] | *[[Reincke, Katrin]] | ||
*Reinforcing Materials (see [[Fibre-reinforced Plastics]]) | |||
*Relation Factor (see [[Plastic Hinge Model]]) | |||
*Relative Dielectric Constant (see [[Dielectric Properties]]) | |||
*[[Relaxation Behaviour Determination]] | *[[Relaxation Behaviour Determination]] | ||
*[[Relaxation Plastics]] | *[[Relaxation Plastics]] | ||
*Residual Stress ( see [[Tensile Test Residual Stresses Orientations]]) | *[[Remission Light]] | ||
*[[Repose Angle]] | |||
*Reptation Model (see [[Sealed Seam]]) | |||
*Residual Compressive Strength (see [[Compression After Impact Test]]) | |||
*Residual Strength (see [[Bent Strip Method]]) | |||
*Residual Stress (see [[Tensile Test Residual Stresses Orientations]]) | |||
*[[Resolution Laser Extensometer Device System]] | |||
*[[Resolution Material Testing Machine]] | *[[Resolution Material Testing Machine]] | ||
*[[Resolution Microscope]] | *[[Resolution Microscope]] | ||
*[[Resonance Analysis]] (Acoustic) | *[[Resonance Analysis]] (Acoustic) | ||
*Resonance Frequency (see [[Piezoelectric Force Transducer]], [[Dynamic-mechanical Analysis (DMA) – Bend Loading]] and [[Ultrasonic Composite Sensors]]) | |||
*Retardation (see [[Creep Plastics]]) | |||
*[[Rheometry]] | |||
*[[RICE, PARIS and MERKLE – J-Integral Estimation Method]] | *[[RICE, PARIS and MERKLE – J-Integral Estimation Method]] | ||
*Rise Time Electronic Measuring Chain (see [[ICIT – Experimental Conditions]]) | *Rise Time Electronic Measuring Chain (see [[ICIT – Experimental Conditions]]) | ||
*[[ROCKWELL Hardness]] | *[[ROCKWELL Hardness]] | ||
*[[Roll Ring Test]] | |||
*Roll Ring Test Specimen (see [[Roll Ring Test]]) | |||
*[[Rotational Rheometer]] | |||
*Rotation Factor (see [[Plastic Hinge Model]] and [[Extended CTOD Concept]]) | |||
*[[Round Robin Test]] | |||
*[[Round Specimen]] | *[[Round Specimen]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Rubber Elasticity]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 585: | Line 802: | ||
*[[Scanning Acoustic Microscopy (SAM)]] | *[[Scanning Acoustic Microscopy (SAM)]] | ||
*[[Scanning Electron Microscopy]] (SEM) | *[[Scanning Electron Microscopy]] (SEM) | ||
*[[SCB-Specimen]] | |||
*[[Scratch Hardness]] | *[[Scratch Hardness]] | ||
*[[Scratch Resistance]] | *[[Scratch Resistance]] | ||
*[[Sealed | *[[Scratch Test]] | ||
*[[Sealed Seam]] | |||
*SEARLE-Type Rheometer (see [[Rotational Rheometer]]) | |||
*Secant Modulus (see [[Flexural Modulus]], [[Elastic Modulus]] and [[Compression Test]]) | *Secant Modulus (see [[Flexural Modulus]], [[Elastic Modulus]] and [[Compression Test]]) | ||
*[[Seidler, Sabine]] | *[[Seidler, Sabine]] | ||
*Self-Adhesion (see [[Peel-Cling Test]], [[Peel-Cling Test Extended]] and [[Peel-Cling Test Cyclic]]) | |||
*[[SENB-Specimen]] (Single-Edge-Notched-Bend)-specimen | *[[SENB-Specimen]] (Single-Edge-Notched-Bend)-specimen | ||
*[[SENT-Specimen]] (Single-Edge-Notched-Tension)-specimen | *[[SENT-Specimen]] (Single-Edge-Notched-Tension)-specimen | ||
*Servo-hydraulic Drive (see [[Servo-hydraulic Testing Machine]]) | |||
*[[Servo-hydraulic Testing Machine]] | *[[Servo-hydraulic Testing Machine]] | ||
*Shape Memory Materials (see [[Materials Science]] and [[Smart Materials]]) | |||
*[[Shear Band Formation]] | *[[Shear Band Formation]] | ||
*Shear Fracture (see [[Fracture Types]]) | *Shear Fracture (see [[Fracture Types]]) | ||
*Shear Loading (see [[Shear Modulus]] and [[Shear Band Formation]]) | |||
*[[Shear Modulus]] | *[[Shear Modulus]] | ||
*[[Shearography]] | |||
*Shear Stiffness (see [[Stiffness]]) | |||
*Shear Stress (see [[Bend Test – Shear Stress]]) | |||
*Shear Test (see [[Shear Modulus]]) | |||
*[[Shear Viscosity]] | *[[Shear Viscosity]] | ||
*[[ | *Shock Waves Transducer (see [[Ultrasonic Shock Wave Sensors]]) | ||
*[[SHORE Hardness]] | *[[SHORE Hardness]] | ||
*[[SHORE Hardness – Material Development Elastomers]] | *[[SHORE Hardness – Material Development Elastomers]] | ||
*Short-beam Bend Test (see [[Interlaminar Shear Strength]]) | *Short-beam Bend Test (see [[Interlaminar Shear Strength]]) | ||
*[[Short-fibre Reinforced Plastics]] | *[[Short-fibre Reinforced Plastics]] | ||
*Short Symbols – Plastics (see [[Plastics – Symbols and Abbreviated Terms]]) | |||
*[[Shrink Voids]] | *[[Shrink Voids]] | ||
* | *[[Shrinkage]] | ||
*[[Shrinkage Test]] | *[[Shrinkage Test]] | ||
*Shunt Lid Pull-trough Test (see [[Prosthesis Pull-trough Test]]) | |||
*Side Notches (see [[Notch]]) | |||
*Simple Beam Theory (SBT) (see [[Adhesive Joints – Determination of Characteristic Values]]) | *Simple Beam Theory (SBT) (see [[Adhesive Joints – Determination of Characteristic Values]]) | ||
*Single-Edge Notched Tensile Test Specimen (see [[SENT-Specimen]]) | |||
*Single-Element Vertical Sensors (see [[Ultrasonic Standard Sensors]]) | |||
*[[Sink Mark]] | *[[Sink Mark]] | ||
*[[Slenderness Ratio]] | *[[Slenderness Ratio]] | ||
*[[Slow Crack Growth]] | *[[Slow Crack Growth]] | ||
*[[Smart Materials]] | *[[Smart Materials]] | ||
*SNEDDON- | *SNEDDON-WILLIAMS-Equations (see [[Crack Model according to GRIFFITH]]) | ||
*SNELLIUS' Law of Refraction (see [[Ultrasonic Birefringence]], [[Ultrasonic Angle Beam Sensors]] and [[Refraction Light]]) | |||
*Sonography (see [[Ultrasound Testing]]) | *Sonography (see [[Ultrasound Testing]]) | ||
*Sound Absorption Coefficient (see [[Elastic Modulus]]) | *Sound Absorption Coefficient (see [[Elastic Modulus]]) | ||
| Line 618: | Line 851: | ||
*[[Sound Emission Experimental Conditions]] | *[[Sound Emission Experimental Conditions]] | ||
*[[Sound Emission Testing]] | *[[Sound Emission Testing]] | ||
*Sound Level (see [[Sound Pressure]]) | |||
*[[Sound Power]] | *[[Sound Power]] | ||
*[[Sound Pressure]] | *[[Sound Pressure]] | ||
*[[Sound Test]] | *[[Sound Test]] | ||
*[[Sound Velocity]] | *[[Sound Velocity]] | ||
*Specific Heat (see [[Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)]] and [[Thermal Conductivity]]) | |||
*Specific Surface Resistance (see [[Surface Resistance]]) | |||
*[[Specimen]] | *[[Specimen]] | ||
*[[Specimen Clamping]] | *[[Specimen Clamping]] | ||
*[[Specimen Compliance]] | *[[Specimen Compliance]] | ||
*[[Specimen for Fracture Mechanics Tests]] | *[[Specimen for Fracture Mechanics Tests]] | ||
*Specimen Shapes | *[[Specimen for Laser Sintering]] | ||
*Specimen Shapes for Fatigue Tests (see [[Test Specimen for Fatigue Tests]]) | |||
*[[Speckle Measurement Technique]] | |||
*Speckle-Pattern Photography (see [[Speckle Measurement Technique]]) | |||
*Speed (see [[Velocity]]) | *Speed (see [[Velocity]]) | ||
*[[Spherulitic Structure]] | *[[Spherulitic Structure]] | ||
*SPLIT-HOPKINSON Pressure Bar (SHPB) Test (see [[Strain Rate Applications]]) | |||
*Sponge and Foam Structures (see [[Hole Formation Plastics]]) | |||
*Spring Characteristic Curve (see [[Compression Hardness]]) | |||
*[[Squirter Technique]] | *[[Squirter Technique]] | ||
*Stability Time (see [[Thermostability PVC]]) | *Stability Time (see [[Thermostability PVC]]) | ||
*[[Standard Atmospheres]] | *[[Standard Atmospheres]] | ||
*Standard Sensors (see [[Ultrasonic Standard Sensors]]) | |||
*[[Standard Small Bar]] | *[[Standard Small Bar]] | ||
*Steady-State Plastic Yielding (see [[Tensile Test Event-related Interpretation]]) | |||
*STEFAN-BOLTZMANN Constant (see [[Thermography]]) | *STEFAN-BOLTZMANN Constant (see [[Thermography]]) | ||
*[[Stepped Isothermal Method, Macro Indentation Method]] | *[[Stepped Isothermal Method, Macro Indentation Method]] | ||
*[[Stepped Isothermal Method, Tensile Stress]] | *[[Stepped Isothermal Method, Tensile Stress]] | ||
*Stick Slip (see [[Bend Loading]] and [[Peel-Cling Test Extended]]) | |||
*[[Stiffness]] (see also [[Machine Compliance]] and [[Specimen Compliance]]) | *[[Stiffness]] (see also [[Machine Compliance]] and [[Specimen Compliance]]) | ||
*[[Strain Gauge]] | *[[Strain Gauge]] | ||
*Strain Hardening (SH) Modulus (see [[Strain Hardening Test (SHT)]]) | |||
*[[Strain Hardening Test (SHT)]] | *[[Strain Hardening Test (SHT)]] | ||
*[[Strain Rate Applications]] | *[[Strain Rate Applications]] | ||
*[[Strain Rate Basics]] | *[[Strain Rate Basics]] | ||
*[[Strength]] | *[[Strength]] | ||
*[[Stress]] | *[[Stress]] | ||
*Stress Corrosion Cracking – Fracture Mechanics (see [[Crack Propagation Stress Corrosion Cracking]]) | |||
*Stress Cracking (see [[Environmental Stress Cracking Resistance]]) | |||
*[[Stress Cracking Corrosion]] | *[[Stress Cracking Corrosion]] | ||
*Stress Cracking Resistance (see [[Environmental Stress Cracking Resistance]]) | *Stress Cracking Resistance (see [[Environmental Stress Cracking Resistance]]) | ||
*Stress Intensity Factor (see [[Fracture Mechanics]] and [[SENB-Specimen]]) | *Stress Intensity Factor (see [[Fracture Mechanics]] and [[SENB-Specimen]]) | ||
*[[SUMPTER and TURNER – J-Integral Estimation Method]] (ST) | *Stress Relaxation (see [[Relaxation Plastics]]) | ||
*Stress-Strain-Diagram (see [[Tensile Test]]) | |||
*[[Stretch Zone]] | |||
*[[SUMPTER and TURNER – J-Integral Estimation Method]] (ST) | |||
*[[Support Distance]] | *[[Support Distance]] | ||
*Support Span (see [[Support Distance]]) | *Support Span (see [[Support Distance]]) | ||
| Line 653: | Line 903: | ||
*[[Surface Energy]] | *[[Surface Energy]] | ||
*[[Surface Resistance]] | *[[Surface Resistance]] | ||
*[[Surface Technology]] | |||
*[[Surface Tension and Interfacial Tension]] | *[[Surface Tension and Interfacial Tension]] | ||
*[[Surface Testing Technology]] | *[[Surface Testing Technology]] | ||
*Swelling (see [[Water Absorption]]) | *Swelling Processes (see [[Water Absorption]]) | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 662: | Line 913: | ||
*[[TABOR Relationship]] | *[[TABOR Relationship]] | ||
*Tangent Modulus (see [[Elastic Modulus]] and [[Shear Modulus]]) | *Tangent Modulus (see [[Elastic Modulus]] and [[Shear Modulus]]) | ||
*[[ | *[[TDCB-Specimen]] (Tapered-Double-Cantilever Beam-specimen) | ||
*Tearing Energy (see [[Trouser Specimen]], [[Pure Shear-Specimen]] and [[Fatigue Crack Propagation Elastomers]]) | |||
*[[Tearing Modulus]] | |||
*[[Tear Test]] | *[[Tear Test]] | ||
*[[Temperature Conductivity]] | *[[Temperature Conductivity]] | ||
*[[Temperature-modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry ( | *[[Temperature-modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry (TM DSC)]] | ||
*[[Tensile Creep Test]] | *[[Tensile Creep Test]] | ||
*[[Tensile Impact Test]] | *[[Tensile Impact Test]] | ||
*Tensile Stiffness (see [[Stiffness]]) | |||
*Tensile Strain at Break (see [[Tensile Strength]]) | *Tensile Strain at Break (see [[Tensile Strength]]) | ||
*[[Tensile Strength]] | *[[Tensile Strength]] | ||
| Line 679: | Line 932: | ||
*[[Tensile Test Overlapping Creep Relaxation]] | *[[Tensile Test Overlapping Creep Relaxation]] | ||
*[[Tensile Test Residual Stresses Orientations]] | *[[Tensile Test Residual Stresses Orientations]] | ||
*Tensile Test Specimen (see [[Multipurpose Test Specimen]]) | |||
*[[Tensile Test True Stress–Strain Diagram]] | *[[Tensile Test True Stress–Strain Diagram]] | ||
*[[Tensile Test Uniform Elongation]] | *[[Tensile Test Uniform Elongation]] | ||
*[[Test Climate]] | *[[Test Climate]] | ||
*[[Testing]] | *[[Testing]] | ||
*[[Testing Microcomponents]] | |||
*Testing of Adhesive Bonds (see [[SCB-Specimen]] and [[Adhesive Joints – Determination of Characteristic Values]]) | |||
*Testing of Composite Materials (see [[Composite Materials Testing]]) | *Testing of Composite Materials (see [[Composite Materials Testing]]) | ||
*[[Testing Plastic Packaging]] | *[[Testing Plastic Packaging]] | ||
*[[Test Piece]] | *[[Test Piece]] | ||
| Line 691: | Line 945: | ||
*[[Test Specimen for Fatigue Tests]] | *[[Test Specimen for Fatigue Tests]] | ||
*[[Test Speed]] | *[[Test Speed]] | ||
*[[Thermal Conductivity]] | *[[Thermal Conductivity]] | ||
*Thermal Diffusivity (see [[Temperature Conductivity]]) | *Thermal Diffusivity (see [[Temperature Conductivity]]) | ||
*[[Thermal Expansion Coefficient]] | *[[Thermal Expansion Coefficient]] | ||
*Thermal Failure (see [[Continuous Vibration Test]]) | |||
*[[Thermal Strain Analysis]] | *[[Thermal Strain Analysis]] | ||
*[[Thermal Stress Analysis]] | *[[Thermal Stress Analysis]] | ||
| Line 700: | Line 954: | ||
*[[Thermography]] | *[[Thermography]] | ||
*[[Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)]] | *[[Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)]] | ||
*[[Thermomechanical Analysis (TMA) | *[[Thermomechanical Analysis]] (TMA) | ||
*[[Thermoplastic Material]] | *[[Thermoplastic Material]] | ||
*[[Thermosets]] | *[[Thermosets]] | ||
*[[Thermostability PVC]] | *[[Thermostability PVC]] | ||
*Though Fracture (see [[Fracture]]) | |||
*[[Threads, Tips and Films]] | *[[Threads, Tips and Films]] | ||
*Three-point Bend Test (see [[Bend Test]] and [[Bend Test – Influences]]) | *Three-point Bend Test (see [[Bend Test]] and [[Bend Test – Influences]]) | ||
*Three-point Bend Specimen (see [[SENB-Specimen]]) | *Three-point Bend Specimen (see [[SENB-Specimen]]) | ||
*Tie Molecules (see [[Slow Crack Growth]] and [[Thermomechanical Analysis]]) | |||
*[[Time–Temperature Shift Law]] | *[[Time–Temperature Shift Law]] | ||
*Titration Method (see [[Density]]) | *Titration Method (see [[Density]]) | ||
*TODCB-Specimen (see [[SCB-Specimen]]) | |||
*Torsional Stiffness (see [[Stiffness]]) | |||
*Torsional Strength (see [[Strength]]) | |||
*Torsion Test (see [[Stiffness]] and [[Shear Modulus]]) | |||
*Total Reflexion (see [[ABBE Refractometer]]) | |||
*[[Toughness]] | *[[Toughness]] | ||
*[[Toughness Temperature Dependence]] | *[[Toughness Temperature Dependence]] | ||
*[[T-Peel Test]] | |||
*[[Tracking]] | *[[Tracking]] | ||
*Translaminar Crack Path (see [[Peeling Process]]) | |||
*[[Transmission Light]] | *[[Transmission Light]] | ||
*[[Transmission Electron Microscopy]] | *[[Transmission Electron Microscopy]] | ||
*[[Transmission Sound Waves]] | *[[Transmission Sound Waves]] | ||
*Transmitter(S)-Receiver(E) Sensors (see [[Ultrasonic Transmitter(S)-Receiver(E) Sensors]]) | |||
*Transverse Contraction (see [[Poisson's Ratio]]) | *Transverse Contraction (see [[Poisson's Ratio]]) | ||
*[[Trapezoidal Specimen]] | *[[Trapezoidal Specimen]] | ||
*Traverse Path Measurement (see [[Tensile Test]], [[Compression Test]] and [[Bend Test]]) | |||
*Triaxial Loading (see [[Multiaxial Stress State]]) | *Triaxial Loading (see [[Multiaxial Stress State]]) | ||
*Tribological Stress (see [[Stress]]) | *Tribological Stress (see [[Stress]]) | ||
*[[Trouser Specimen]] | *[[Trouser Specimen]] | ||
*TROUTON viscosity (see [[Elongational Viscosity]]) | |||
}} | }} | ||
==U== | ==U== | ||
{{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | {{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | ||
*UCI Hardness (see [[Ultrasonic Contact Impedance (UCI) Hardness]]) | |||
*UD Tape (see [[Composite Materials Testing]] and [[Multiple Fracture UD Tapes]]) | |||
*UD Tape Tensile Test (see [[Multiple Fracture UD Tapes]]) | |||
*[[Ultramicrotomy]] | |||
*[[Ultrasonic Angle Beam Sensors]] | *[[Ultrasonic Angle Beam Sensors]] | ||
*[[Ultrasonic Birefringence]] | *[[Ultrasonic Birefringence]] | ||
*[[Ultrasonic Composite Sensors]] | *[[Ultrasonic Composite Sensors]] | ||
*[[Ultrasonic Contact Impedance (UCI) Hardness]] | |||
*[[Ultrasonic Direct Coupling]] | *[[Ultrasonic Direct Coupling]] | ||
*Ultrasonic Imaging Inspection (see [[Imaging Ultrasonic Testing]]) | *Ultrasonic Imaging Inspection (see [[Imaging Ultrasonic Testing]]) | ||
*[[Ultrasonic Immersion Bath Sensors]] | |||
*[[Ultrasonic Immersion Bath Technique]] | |||
*[[Ultrasonic Laser Excitation]] | *[[Ultrasonic Laser Excitation]] | ||
*Ultrasonic Microscopy (see [[Scanning Acoustic Microscopy (SAM)]]) | *Ultrasonic Microscopy (see [[Scanning Acoustic Microscopy (SAM)]]) | ||
*[[Ultrasonic Modulation]] | *[[Ultrasonic Modulation]] | ||
*[[Ultrasonic Phased Array Sensors]] | *[[Ultrasonic Phased Array Sensors]] | ||
*[[Ultrasonic Plate Waves Sensors]] | |||
*Ultrasonic Pulse-echo Technique (see [[Pulse-Echo Ultrasonic Technique]]) | *Ultrasonic Pulse-echo Technique (see [[Pulse-Echo Ultrasonic Technique]]) | ||
*[[Ultrasonic Runtime Measurement]] | *[[Ultrasonic Runtime Measurement]] | ||
| Line 748: | Line 1,019: | ||
*[[Ultrasonic Weld Inspection]] | *[[Ultrasonic Weld Inspection]] | ||
*[[Ultrasound – Elastic Parameters]] | *[[Ultrasound – Elastic Parameters]] | ||
*[[Ultrasound-guided Waves]] | |||
*[[Ultrasound Testing]] | *[[Ultrasound Testing]] | ||
*[[Uniaxial Stress State]] | *[[Uniaxial Stress State]] | ||
| Line 753: | Line 1,025: | ||
*[[Universal Hardness]] | *[[Universal Hardness]] | ||
*Universal Testing Machine (see [[Material Testing Machine]]) | *Universal Testing Machine (see [[Material Testing Machine]]) | ||
*Unstable Crack Propagation (see [[Crack Propagation]]) | |||
*UODCB-Specimen (see [[SCB-Specimen]]) | |||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 759: | Line 1,033: | ||
*Vacuoles (see [[Shrink Voids]]) | *Vacuoles (see [[Shrink Voids]]) | ||
*Value (see [[Material Value]]) | *Value (see [[Material Value]]) | ||
*[[ | *Valve Control Test (see [[Lid-opening Test]]) | ||
*[[Velocity]] | *[[Velocity]] | ||
*[[Verification]] | *[[Verification]] | ||
*[[Vibration Fracture]] | *[[Vibration Fracture]] | ||
*[[Vibration-induced Creep Fracture]] | *[[Vibration-induced Creep Fracture]] | ||
*[[ | *Vibration Strength (see [[Fatigue Strength]]) | ||
*Vibration Test (see [[Continuous Vibration Test]]) | *Vibration Test (see [[Continuous Vibration Test]]) | ||
*[[Vicat Softening Temperature]] | *[[Vicat Softening Temperature]] | ||
*[[Vickers Hardness]] | *[[Vickers Hardness]] | ||
*Vickers Indenter (see [[Indenter]]) | |||
*[[Video Extensometry]] | *[[Video Extensometry]] | ||
*Viscoelasticity (see [[Linear-viscoelastic Behaviour]] and [[Viscoelastic Material Behaviour]]) | *Viscoelasticity (see [[Linear-viscoelastic Behaviour]] and [[Viscoelastic Material Behaviour]]) | ||
*[[Viscoelastic Material Behaviour]] | *[[Viscoelastic Material Behaviour]] | ||
*[[Viscosity]] | |||
*Viscous Deformation (see [[Deformation]]) | *Viscous Deformation (see [[Deformation]]) | ||
*[[ | *[[Visual Inspection]] | ||
*[[VOIGT-KELVIN Model]] | |||
*Volume Dilatometry (see [[Tensile Test Event-related Interpretation]]) | |||
*[[Volume Resistance]] | *[[Volume Resistance]] | ||
*[[Volume Swelling Elastomers]] | *[[Volume Swelling Elastomers]] | ||
| Line 781: | Line 1,059: | ||
==W== | ==W== | ||
{{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | {{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | ||
*Wall Thickness Measurement (see [[Ultrasonic Wall Thickness Measurement]]) | |||
*[[Water Absorption]] | *[[Water Absorption]] | ||
*Water Jet Coupling (see [[Squirter Technique]]) | |||
*Wavelet Transform (see [[Frequency Analysis]]) | |||
*Wave Propagation (see [[Ultrasound Testing]]) | |||
*[[Waves and Arrest Lines]] | *[[Waves and Arrest Lines]] | ||
*Wear (see [[Abrasion Elastomers]]) | *Wear (see [[Abrasion Elastomers]]) | ||
*Weld Factor (see [[Heterogeneity]]) | |||
*[[Weld Line]] | |||
*WHEATSTONE's Bridge Circuit (see [[Strain Gauge]], [[Electro-mechanical Force Transducer]], and [[ICIT with AE]]) | |||
*White Fracture (see [[Fracture Types]] and [[Brittle-Tough Transition]]) | |||
*[[Williams, James Gordon]] | |||
*WILLIAMS, LANDEL und FERRY (WLF) Equation (see [[Time–Temperature Shift Law]]) | |||
*[[WinICIT-Software]] | *[[WinICIT-Software]] | ||
* WU & FOWKES method (see [[Surface Tension and Interfacial Tension]]) | * WU & FOWKES method (see [[Surface Tension and Interfacial Tension]]) | ||
}} | |||
==X== | |||
{{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | |||
*X-Ray Diffraction (see [[Crystallinity]]) | |||
}} | }} | ||
==Y== | ==Y== | ||
{{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | {{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= | ||
*Yield Fracture Mechanics (see [[Fracture Mechanics]]) | *Yield Fracture Mechanics (see [[Fracture Mechanics]]) | ||
*Yield Point (see [[Yield Stress]]) | *Yield Point (see [[Yield Stress]]) | ||
*[[Yield Stress]] | *[[Yield Stress]] | ||
*YOUNG-DUPRÉ Equation (see [[Surface Energy]]) | |||
*YOUNG's Equation (see [[Surface Tension and Interfacial Tension]]) | |||
*YOUNG's Modulus (see [[IRHD Hardness]] and [[Elastic Modulus]]) | |||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 811: | Line 1,103: | ||
*[[:Category:Creep Behaviour Plastics|Creep Behaviour Plastics]] | *[[:Category:Creep Behaviour Plastics|Creep Behaviour Plastics]] | ||
*[[:Category:Damage Analysis_Component Failure|Damage Analysis/Component Failure]] | *[[:Category:Damage Analysis_Component Failure|Damage Analysis/Component Failure]] | ||
*[[:Category:Deformation | *[[:Category:Deformation|Deformation]] | ||
*[[:Category:Elastomers|Elastomers]] | *[[:Category:Elastomers|Elastomers]] | ||
*[[:Category:Electrical and Dielectrical Testing|Electrical and Dielectrical Testing]] | *[[:Category:Electrical and Dielectrical Testing|Electrical and Dielectrical Testing]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:10, 12 October 2026
Welcome to the PSM Wiki-lexicon "Polymer Testing & Diagnostics" from Polymer Service GmbH Merseburg (PSM)!
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| Polymer Service GmbH Merseburg |
| Tel.: +49 3461 30889-50 E-Mail: info@psm-merseburg.de Web: https://www.psm-merseburg.de |
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A
- ABBE Refractometer
- Abbreviated Terms – Plastics (see Plastics – Symbols and Abbreviated Terms)
- Abrasion Elastomers
- Absorption Coefficient (Degree of Absorption) (see Thermography)
- Absorption Light (see Light Absorption)
- Absorption Sound Waves
- Accuracy Class
- Accreditation and Certification
- Acoustic Damping and Damping Coefficient (see Acoustic Properties)
- Acoustic Emission
- Acoustic Microscopy (see Scanning Acoustic Microscopy (SAM))
- Acoustic Properties
- Acoustic Resonance Analysis (see Resonance Analysis (Acoustic)
- ADAM-GIBBS-realition (see Crystallinity)
- Adhesion Behaviour of Films (see Peel-Cling Test)
- Adhesion Glass Fibre (see Fibre–Matrix Adhesion)
- Adhesion Strength (see Surface Testing Technology and Plastic Films & Varnishes – Surface Technology)
- Adhesive Energy Release Rate
- Adhesive Joints – Determination of Characteristic Values
- Adjustment
- Ageing
- Ageing Elastomers
- Air-Ultrasound
- Air-Ultrasound – Device Technology
- Alpha ROCKWELL Hardness
- Altstädt, Volker
- Angle Beam Sensors (see Ultrasonic Angle Beam Sensors)
- Angle Specimen
- Anisotropic Deformation (see Deformation)
- Anisotropy
- Arcan-Specimen
- Arc-shaped Specimen (see C-shaped Test Specimen)
- Arrest Lines (see Fracture Types, Fractography and Waves and Arrest Lines)
- A-Scan Technique
- Ashing Method
- Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)
- Autoadhesion (see Peel-Cling Test, Peel-Cling Test Extended and Peel-Cling Test Cyclic)
B
- Bakelite
- Ball Indentation Hardness
- Ball Indentation Hardness IRHD (see IRHD Hardness)
- Ball or Pin Impression Method
- Banana Test Specimen (see RDE-Specimen)
- BARENBLATT Crack Model (see Crack Model according to BARENBLATT)
- Barcol Hardness
- Barrier Plastics
- BAUMANN Impression (see Metallography)
- BCS Crack Model (see Crack Models)
- BEGLEY and LANDES – J-Integral Estimation Method
- Bell Test (Telephone Test) (see Bent Strip Method)
- Bending Stiffness (see Stiffness and Bend Test Compliance)
- Bend Loading
- Bend Test
- Bend Test and Light Microscopy
- Bend Test and Sound Emission Analysis
- Bend Test Compliance
- Bend Test – Influences
- Bend Test – Shear Stress
- Bend Test – Specimen Preparation
- Bend Test – Specimen Shapes
- Bend Test – Test Influences
- Bend Test – Yield Stress
- Bent Strip Method
- Bierögel, Christian
- Bio-Plastics
- Bio-Plastics – Impact-Modified
- Blowholes (see Shrink Voids)
- Blumenauer, Horst
- Blunting Crack Tip (see Stretch Zone, in-situ Tensile Test in ESEM with AE and Crack Opening)
- Blunting Line (see Crack Resistance (R) Curve)
- BOLTZMANN's Superposition Principle
- Boundary Surface (see Phase Boundary Surface)
- Brittle Fracture (see Fracture Types, Component Failure and Fractography)
- Brittle Fracture Promoting Factors
- Brittle-Tough Transition
- Brittle-Tough Transition Temperature
- B-Scan Technique
- BUCHHOLZ Hardness
- Buckling Stress (see Specimen Compliance)
- Bulk Density
- Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM)
C
- Calibration
- Campus®
- Capillary Rheometer
- Carbon Black (see Filler Carbon Black)
- Cavity (see Shrink Voids, Sink Mark and Fracture Parables)
- Ceramography
- Characteristic Values (see Material Value)
- Charpy, Georges
- Charpy Impact Test (see Impact Test)
- Charpy Testing
- CIELAB Colour Space
- Clamping Jaws (see Specimen Clamping)
- Cling Force (see Peel-Cling Test, Peel-Cling Test Extended and Peel-Cling Test Cyclic)
- Cling Test (see Peel-Cling Test)
- Clip-on Strain Gauge (see Tensile Test, Path Measurement Technique)
- CLS-Specimen
- COD Concept (see Crack Tip Opening Displacement Concept (CTOD))
- Cohesive Strength (see Fracture)
- Cohesive Zone Models
- Cold Stretching (see Tensile Test)
- Colour
- Colour Apperance (see Colour)
- Colour Difference
- Colourimetry
- Colour Measurement
- Colour Penetration Test
- Compact Tension Shear (CTS) Specimen
- Compact Tension Specimen
- Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) (see Creep Current Resistance)
- Compliance (see Tensile Test Compliance and Specimen Compliance)
- Compliance Method (see J-Compliance Method)
- Component Failure
- Component Testing
- Composite Materials Testing
- Composite Materials Testing – Requirements for Materials Testing Machines
- Composite Probes (see Ultrasonic Composite Sensors)
- Composite Sensors (see Ultrasonic Composite Sensors)
- Compression After Impact Test
- Compression Hardness
- Compression Modulus (see Energy Elasticity)
- Compression Resistance (see Compression Hardness)
- Compression Test
- Compression Test Arrangement
- Compression Test Compliance
- Compressive and Buckling Stiffness (see Stiffness)
- Compressive Strength
- Conditioning (see Test Climate)
- Constant Tensile Load Method (see Tensile Creep Test)
- Constraint Factor (see J-Integral Concept and Toughness Temperature Dependence)
- Contact Angle Measurement (see Surface Tension and Interfacial Tension)
- Contact Mechanics (see HERTZIAN Pressure)
- Continuous Vibration Test
- Continuum Mechanics
- Conventional Hardness Testing
- Conventional Tensile-Impact Test (see Tensile Impact Test)
- Corrected Beam Theory (CBT) (see Adhesive Joints – Determination of Characteristic Values)
- Correspondence Principle
- COUETTE Rheometer (see Rotational Rheometer)
- Crack
- Crack Blunting (see Crack Resistance (R) Curve and Fracture Mechanics)
- Crack Formation (see Fracture Formation)
- Crack Growth (see Crack Propagation)
- Crack Growth Curve (see Fatigue Crack Propagation Elastomers)
- Crack Growth Rate (see Fatigue Crack Propagation Elastomers and Crack Propagation Stress Corrosion Cracking)
- Crack Initiation
- Crack Models
- Crack Model according to BARENBLATT
- Crack Model according to DUGDALE
- Crack Model according to GRIFFITH
- Crack Model according to IRWIN and Mc CLINTOCK
- Crack Opening
- Crack Opening Displacement (CTOD) Concept (see Crack Tip Opening Displacement Concept (CTOD))
- Crack Opening Displacement Velocity (see Levels of Knowledge in Fracture Mechanics)
- Crack Opening Modes
- Crack Propagation
- Crack Propagation Energy
- Crack Propagation Stress Corrosion Cracking
- Crack Resistance Curve – Examples
- Crack Resistance Curve – Experimental Methods
- Crack Resistance Curve – Elastomers Quasistatic
- Crack Resistance (R) Curve
- Crack Tip Opening Displacement Concept (CTOD)
- Crack Toughness
- Crash Behaviour (see High-speed Tensile Test and Impact Loading High-Speed Testing)
- Craze (see Micromechanics & Nanomechanics)
- Craze-Types
- Crazing
- CRB-Test (Crack Round Bar Test) (see Full Notch Creep Test (FNCT) and Pennsylvania Edge Notch Tensile (PENT) Test)
- Creep Behaviour – Creep Compression Test
- Creep Behaviour – Creep Internal Compression Test
- Creep Behaviour – Determination
- Creep Behaviour – Flexural Creep Test
- Creep Behaviour – Recovery Test
- Creep Behaviour – Tensile Creep Test
- Creep Compression Curves (see Creep Behaviour – Creep Compression Test)
- Creep Compression Test
- Creep Current Resistance
- Creep Internal Pressure Diagram (see Creep Behaviour – Creep Internal Compression Test)
- Creep Modulus (see Creep Behaviour – Determination, Elastic Modulus and Creep Behaviour – Tensile Creep Test)
- Creep Path Formation (see Tracking)
- Creep Plastics
- Crescent Specimen
- Critical Crack Opening Displacement (see Extended CTOD Concept)
- Crosshead Speed
- Cross-linking Density (see Entropy Elasticity, Ageing Elastomers and Degree of Cross-Linking Elastomers)
- Cross-linking Elastomers
- Cryo-Ultramicrotomy (see Ultramicrotomy)
- Crystallinity
- C-shaped Test Specimen
- C-Scan Technique
- CTI-Value (Comparative Tracking Index) (see Creep Current Resistance)
- CT-Specimen
- CTS-Specimen
- Curing
- Cut-off Frequency (see Piezoelectric Force Transducer and Ultrasonic Shock Wave Sensors)
D
- Damage Analysis (see Failure Analysis – Basics)
- Damage Analysis of Plastic Products (see Failure Analysis Plastics Products, VDI Guideline 3822)
- Damage Zone (Area) (see Fracture Surface)
- Dart Drop Test (see Puncture Impact Test)
- DCB-Specimen (Double-Cantilever Beam)
- De BROGLIE equation (see Resolution Microscope)
- Defect Density (see Tensile Test Event-related Interpretation)
- Deformation
- Deformation Behaviour of Human Cartilage
- Deformation Fracture (see Fracture Types)
- Deformation Mechanisms
- Deformation Rate
- Deformation Velocity
- Degree of Cross-Linking Elastomers
- Degree of Crystallinity (see Crystallinity)
- Degree of Swelling (see Degree of Cross-Linking Elastomers)
- Density
- DENT-Specimen (Double Edge-Notched Tension Specimen)
- Depth of Focus Microscope
- Dielectric Loss Factor
- Dielectric Properties
- Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)
- Dimensional Stability (see Heat Resistance)
- Disc-shaped CT-specimen (see RCT-Specimen)
- Dispersion
- Distortion of Moulded Part (see Processing Shrinkage)
- Dog-Bone Model (see Plastic Zone)
- Double-sided Notched Tension Specimen) (see DENT-Specimen)
- DOW Test (see Bent Strip Method)
- Drives Materials Testing Machines
- Drop Bolt Test (see Puncture Impact Test)
- D-Scan Technique
- Ductility Plastics
- DUGDALE Crack Model (see Crack Model according to DUGDALE)
- Durability Elastomers
- Dynamic-mechanical Analysis (DMA) – General Principles
- Dynamic-mechanical Analysis (DMA) – Bend Loading
- Dynamic-mechanical Analysis (DMA) – Tensile Stress
- Dynamic-mechanical Analysis (DMA) – Torsional Stress
- Dynstat Impact Test (see Impact Test)
E
- Effective Crack Length
- Ehrenstein, Gottfried W.
- Elastic Deformation (see Deformation)
- Elasticity
- Elastic Modulus
- Elastic Modulus – Examples and Material Values
- Elastic Modulus – Ultrasonic Measurement
- Elastic-Plastic Fracture Mechanics (EPFM) (see Fracture Mechanics)
- Elastomers
- Elastomer Dispersion Filler
- Elastomer Filler Carbon Black (see Filler Carbon Black)
- Electrical Conductivity
- Electrical Strength
- Electromechanical Drive (see Drives Materials Testing Machines)
- Electro-mechanical Force Transducer
- Electron Diffraction (see Transmission Electron Microscopy)
- Electronic Instrumentation
- Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI)
- Electron Microscopy
- Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) (see Electrical Conductivity)
- Elongational Viscosity
- Elongation at Break (see Tensile Strength)
- ELS-Specimen
- Emission (see Acoustic Emission)
- Energy Balance ICIT
- Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDX)
- Energy Elasticity
- Energy Fracture Criterion (see Energy Release Rate)
- Energy Release Rate
- ENF-Specimen (End-Notched Flexure)
- 4 End-Notched Flexure Specimen
- Entanglements (see Polymers & Structure, Entropy Elasticity and Degree of Cross-Linking Elastomers)
- Entropy Elasticity
- Entry Point (see Sink Mark)
- Environmental-SEM (ESEM)
- Environmental Stress Cracking Resistance
- Equivalent Energy Concept – Application Limits
- Equivalent Energy Concept – Basics
- Error Limit
- Errors
- ESEM (see Environmental-SEM (ESEM))
- Essential Work of Fracture (EWF)-Concept
- EULER's Buckling (see Strength, Stiffness and Slenderness Ratio)
- Exfoliation (see Laser Silicate-reinforced Polymers)
- Experimental Compliance Method (ECM) (see Adhesive Joints – Determination of Characteristic Values)
- Extended CTOD Concept
- Extinction (see Transmission Light)
F
- Failure (see Fracture)
- Failure Analysis – Basics
- Failure Analysis Plastics Products, VDI Guideline 3822
- Fall Hammer Method (see Puncture Impact Test)
- Fall Test (see Puncture Impact Test)
- Fatigue
- Fatigue Crack Propagation Elastomers
- Fatigue Strength
- Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (see Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung)
- Fibre Agglomeration
- Fibre Content (see Ashing Method)
- Fibre Formation (see Fracture Types, Craze-Types and Fracture Parables)
- Fibre–Matrix Adhesion
- Fibre Orientation
- Fibre-reinforced Plastics
- Fibre-reinforced Plastics Fracture Model
- Fibrillation (see Crazing, Craze-Types and Multiple Crazing)
- Filler (see Particle-filled Thermoplastics)
- Filler Carbon Black
- Film Testing
- Fixed-arm Peel Test
- Flammability
- Flat Test Specimen (see Notching)
- Flexural Creep Test
- Flexural Modulus
- Flexural Strength
- Flexural Test (see Bend Test)
- FLORY-HUGGINS Interaction Parameter (see Degree of Cross-Linking Elastomers)
- FLORY-REHNER Theory (see Degree of Cross-Linking Elastomers)
- Flow Lines (see Uniaxial Stress State and Plastography)
- Flow Zones (see Shear Band Formation and Bend Test – Yield Stress)
- Force Measurement Technique (see Tensile Test)
- Force Transducer (see Electro-mechanical Force Transducer and Piezoelectric Force Transducer)
- Four End-Notched Flexure (4ENF) Specimen (see 4 ENF-Specimen)
- FOURIER'S Law (see Temperature Conductivity)
- FOURIER Transform (see Frequency Analysis)
- Four Point Bend Test (see Bend Test and Bend Test – Influences)
- Fractography
- Fracture
- Fracture Behaviour
- Fracture Behaviour of Plastics Components
- Fracture Criterion (see Energy Release Rate)
- Fracture Energy (see Fracture Formation and Fracture)
- Fracture Formation
- Fracture Mechanical Testing
- Fracture Mechanics
- Fracture Mechanics Test Specimens (see Specimen for Fracture Mechanics Tests)
- Fracture Mirror
- Fracture Modes
- Fracture Parables
- Fracture Process Zone
- Fracture Safety Criterion
- Fracture Surface
- Fracture Time (see ICIT – Experimental Conditions, Frequency Responcse Control and Plastic Hinge Model)
- Fracture Toughness (see Fracture Mechanics)
- Fracture Types
- Free Energy (see Surface Energy and Rubber Elasticity)
- Free Falling Dart Method (see Puncture Impact Test)
- Freezing Time
- Frequency Analysis
- Frequency Response Control
- Friction (see Bend Test – Influences)
- Friction Force
- FRMM-Specimen
- F-Scan Technique
- FTIR Spectroscopy
- Full Notch Creep Test (FNCT)
- Functional Polymers (see Smart Materials)
G
- Gas Bubbles
- Geometry Criterion
- Geometry Function
- Glass Fibre Content (see Ashing Method)
- Glass Fibre Length Distribution – Matrix Resolution
- Glass Fibre Orientation
- Glass Transition Temperature
- Gloss
- Gloss Measurement
- Glowing Hot-Wire Test
- Goodyear, Charles Nelson
- Grellmann, Wolfgang
- Griffith, Alan Arnold
- GRIFFITH's Crack Model (see Crack Model according to GRIFFITH)
- GRIFFITH's Criteria
- GRIFFITH's Theory
H
- HAGEN-POISSEUILLE-Equation (see Capillary Rheometer)
- Hardness
- Hardness Revaluation (see Hardness)
- Hardness Testing (see Hardness)
- Heat Conduction Equation (see Thermal Conductivity)
- Heat Conductivity (see Thermal Conductivity)
- Heat Distortion Temperature HDT
- Heat Expansion Coefficient (see Thermal Expansion Coefficient)
- Heat Resistance
- Heat Sealing Process (see Sealed Seam)
- Heat Toning (see Tensile Test)
- HERTZIAN Pressure
- Heterogeneity
- HF-Scan
- High-pressure Capillary Rheometer (see Capillary Rheometer)
- High-speed Tensile Test
- Hole Formation Films
- Hole Formation Plastics
- HOOKE's Law
- HRR Crack Model (see Crack Models)
- HUYGENS' Principle (see Sound Pressure)
- Hybrid Drive (see Drives Materials Testing Machines)
- Hybrid Methods, Examples
- Hybrid Methods of Plastic Diagnostics
I
- ICIT (see Instrumented Charpy Impact Test)
- ICIT – Energy Method
- ICIT – Experimental Conditions
- ICIT – Extended Stop-Block Method
- ICIT – Influence of Pendulum Hammer Velocity
- ICIT – Limits of Fracture Mechanics Evaluation
- ICIT – Nonlinear Material Behaviour
- ICIT – Specimen Length Method
- ICIT – Stop Block Method
- ICIT – Support Span Method
- ICIT – Types of Impact Load–Deflection Diagrams
- ICIT with AE
- Imaging Ultrasonic Testing
- Immersion Method (see Density)
- Impact Loading Free-falling Dart Test
- Impact Loading High-Speed Testing
- Impact Loading Pendulum Impact Tester
- Impact Loading Plastics
- Impact Strength (see Notched Impact Test)
- Impact Test
- Implant Testing
- In-situ Microscopy (see Transmission Electron Microscopy)
- In-situ Peel Test (see Peeling Process)
- In-situ R-Curve Method (see Bend Test and Light Microscopy)
- In-situ Tensile Test in ESEM with AE
- In-situ Tensile Test in NMR
- In-situ Ultramicrotomy
- Indentation Depth Measurement (see Instrumented Hardness Measurement – Indentation Depth Measurement with Modified Contact Foot)
- Indentation Fracture Mechanics
- Indentation Hardness (see Compression Hardness and Barcol Hardness)
- Indentation Modulus
- Indentation Resistance (see BUCHHOLZ Hardness)
- Indenter
- Index of Refraction (see Refraction Index)
- Induction Time (see Thermostability PVC)
- Inertial Load
- Information Content of Fracture Mechanical Parameters (see Levels of Knowledge in Fracture Mechanics)
- Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy (see FTIR Spectroscopy)
- Initial Crack Length
- Instrumentation (see Electronic Instrumentation)
- Instrumented Adhesion Test
- Instrumented Charpy Impact Test (ICIT)
- Instrumented Free-falling Dart Test (see Instrumented Puncture Impact Test and Impact Loading Free-falling Dart Test)
- Instrumented Hardness Measurement – Creep
- Instrumented Hardness Measurement – Indentation Depth Measurement with Modified Contact Foot
- Instrumented Hardness Measurement – Relaxation
- Instrumented Hardness Measurement with Tempering
- Instrumented Hardness Testing – Method & Material Parameters
- Instrumented Microhardness Testing with AFM
- Instrumented Puncture Impact Test
- Instrumented Scratch Testing
- Instrumented Tensile Impact Test (ITIT)
- Instrumented Tensile Impact Test (ITIT), Examples
- Insulation Resistance
- Intelligent Materials (see Smart Materials)
- Intercalated Structure (see Layer Silicate-reinforced Polymers)
- Interface (see Phase Boundary Surface)
- Interfacial Energy (see Surface Energy)
- Interfacial Tension (see Surface Tension and Interfacial Tension)
- Interlaminar Crack Path (see Peeling Process)
- Interlaminar Shear Strength
- Internal Compression Test (see Creep Behaviour – Creep Internal Compression Test)
- Internal Pressure Strength (see Creep Behaviour – Creep Internal Compression Test)
- IRHD Hardness
- IRWIN and Mc CLINTOCK crack model (see Crack Model according to IRWIN and Mc CLINTOCK)
- IRWIN-KIES Equation (see Adhesive Joints – Determination of Characteristic Values)
- ITIT (see Instrumented Tensile Impact Test (ITIT))
- IZOD Impact Test (see Impact Test)
J
- J-Compliance Method
- J-Integral Concept
- J-Integral Estimation Methods of
- - BEGLEY and LANDES (see BEGLEY and LANDES – J-Integral Estimation Method (BL))
- - RICE, PARIS and MERKLE (see RICE, PARIS and MERKLE – J-Integral Estimation Method (RPM))
- - SUMPTER and TURNER (see SUMPTER and TURNER – J-Integral Estimation Method (ST))
- - MERKLE and CORTEN (see MERKLE and CORTEN – J-Integral Estimation Method (MC))
- - KANAZAWA (see KANAZAWA – J-Integral Estimation Method (K))
- J-Integral Evaluation Methods (Overview)
- JTJ-Concept
- Jump Distance (see Ultrasonic Angle Beam Sensors)
K
- KANAZAWA – J-Integral Estimation Method
- Kausch, Hans-Henning
- KIRCHHOFF's Law of Radiation (see Thermography)
- KNOOP Hardness
L
- LAMBERT-BEER's Law (see Light Absorption)
- LAMBERTIAN Law of Radiation (see Reflexion Light)
- Lamb Waves (see Ultrasonic Plate Waves Sensors)
- Lamella (see Polymers & Structure)
- Laser Angle-Scanner
- Laser Cross-Unit
- Laser Doppler-Scanner
- Laser Double-Scanner
- Laser Extensometry
- Laser Extensometry – Local Strain Control
- Laser Heterogeneity of Strain Distribution
- Laser Longitudinal–Transverse Scanner
- Laser Multi-Scanner
- Laser Parallel-Scanner
- Layer Silicate-reinforced Polymers
- Laser Sintering Process
- Laser TMA-Scanner
- Levels of Knowledge in Fracture Mechanics
- Lid-opening Test
- Lid-opening Test, Voice Prothesis (see Lid-opening Test)
- Light Absorption
- Light Microscopy (see Bend Test and Light Microscopy, Metallography and Plastography)
- Light Remission (see Remission Light)
- Light Transmission (see Transmission Light)
- Limit Frequency (see Piezoelectric Force Transducer and Ultrasonic Shock Wave Sensors)
- Linear-elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM) (see Fracture Mechanics)
- Linear Thermal Expansion Coefficient (see Thermomechanical Analysis)
- Linear-viscoelastic Behaviour
- Liquid Pycnometer Method (see Density)
- Load Cell (see Electro-mechanical Force Transducer and Piezoelectric Force Transducer)
- Load Framework
- Loading Speed (see Test Speed)
- Longitudinal Wave Sensors (see Ultrasonic Standard Sensors)
- Low-pressure Capillary Rheometer (see Capillary Rheometer)
- Low Vacuum Mode (see Environmental-SEM (ESEM))
M
- Machine Compliance
- Macrodispersion Degree Elastomers
- Macroscopic Fracture Features (see Fracture Types and Fractography)
- Magnification Microscope
- Manufacturer of Material Testing Machines
- Martens, Adolf
- MARTENS Hardness (see Instrumented Hardness Testing – Method & Material Parameters)
- Material Diagnostic (see Non-destructive Polymer Testing and Polymer Diagnostic)
- Materialography
- Material Parameter
- Material Science & Interdisciplinarity
- Material Science & Plastics
- Materials Science
- Materials Science & University Education in Merseburg/Halle
- Materials Technology & Materials Science
- Materials Testing
- Material Testing Machine
- Material Value
- Material & Werkstoff
- MAXWELL Model
- Measure
- Measure Deviation
- Measured Value
- Measured Value Accuracy
- Measured Variable
- Measuring Accuracy
- Measuring Device Monitoring
- Measuring Uncertainty
- Melt Flow Index (see Melt Mass-Flow Rate and Melt Volume-Flow Rate)
- Melt Mass-Flow Rate
- Melt Temperatur (see Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Crystallinity)
- Melt Volume-Flow Rate
- Menges, Georg
- MERKLE and CORTEN – J-Integral Estimation Method
- Metallography
- MFR (see Melt Mass-Flow Rate)
- Michler, Goerg Hannes
- Microcrack (see Crack)
- Micro-Damage Limit
- Microhardness (see Hardness)
- Micro-IRHD (see IRHD Hardness)
- Micromechanics & Nanomechanics
- Microplastic & Nanoplastic
- Micropores
- Microscopic Fracture Features (see Fracture Types)
- Microscopic Structure
- Micro-Tensile Tests
- Microtomy
- Mixed-Mode Crack Propagation
- MMB-Specimen
- Mobile Hardness Measurement
- Mode I Loading (see Fracture Modes and Crack Opening Modes)
- Mode I + III Loading (see Adhesive Joints – Determination of Characteristic Values)
- Modulus of Compressibility (see Energy Elasticity)
- Modulus of Elasticity (see Elastic Modulus)
- Mohs, Carl Friedrich Christian
- MOHS Hardness Scale (see Scratch Hardness and Mohs, Carl Friedrich Christian)
- Morphology (see Microscopic Structure)
- Moulded Part (see Moulding Compound)
- Moulding Compound
- Moulding Compound Test
- MPK Standard
- MPK-Procedure MPK-ICIT
- MPK-Procedure MPK-ITIT
- MTS (Maximum Tensile Stress) Criterion (see Mixed-Mode Crack Propagation
- Multiaxial Stress State
- Multiple Crazing
- Multiple Fracture UD Tapes
- Multipurpose Test Specimen
- MVR (see Melt Volume-Flow Rate)
N
- Nanocomposite (see Layer Silicate-reinforced Thermoplastics)
- Nanoindentation Testing
- Nase, Michael
- Necking Strain (see Tensile Test Uniform Elongation)
- Neutral Fibre (see Peripheral Fibre Strain, Ultrasound-guided Waves and Ultrasonic Plate Waves Sensors)
- NEWTONIAN Fluid (see Shear Viscosity)
- NMR Spectroscopy (see Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy)
- Nominal and Normative Strain (see Tensile Strength)
- Non-destructive Polymer Testing
- Non-destructive Testing (NDT)
- Nonlinear-viscoelastic Material Behaviour (see Elasticity)
- Normal Stress Fracture Hypothesis (see Mixed-Mode Crack Propagation)
- Notch
- Notched Impact Test
- Notched Tensile Impact Test
- Notch Geometry
- Notch Impact Strength (see Notched Impact Test)
- Notching
- Notch Insertion (see Notching)
- Notch Sensitivity
- Notch Sharpness (see Notch Sensitivity)
- Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (NMR Spectroscopy)
O
- Object Raster Method
- ODCB or MC-DCB-Specimen
- Opacity (see Transmission Light)
- Orientation (see Tensile Test Residual Stresses Orientations)
- Overview about J-Integral Evaluation Methods (see J-Integral Evaluation Methods (Overview))
- OWRK Method (see Surface Energy)
P
- Packaging Testing (see Testing Plastic Packaging)
- Parameter (see Material Parameter)
- PARIS–ERDOGAN Equation (see Fatigue Crack Propagation Elastomers)
- Particle-filled Thermoplastics
- Peel Angle
- Peel Behaviour – Modelling
- Peel-Cling Test
- Peel-Cling Test Cyclic
- Peel-Cling Test Extended
- Peel Curve (see Peel Force – Fracture Path Diagram)
- Peel Force
- Peel Force – Fracture Path Diagram
- Peeling Process
- Peel Properties of Peel Systems
- Peel Test
- Pendulum Hammer Velocity (see ICIT – Influence of Pendulum Hammer Velocity)
- Pennsylvania Edge Notch Tensile (PENT) Test
- Peripheral Fibre Strain
- Permeation
- Permittivity (see Dielectric Properties)
- Phase and Group Velocity (see Sound Velocity)
- Phase Boundary Surface
- Phased Array Technology (see Ultrasonic Phased Array Sensors)
- Phase-Measuring Deflectometry (PMD) (see Raster Reflection Method)
- Physical Crack Initiation (see Stretch Zone and Crack Initiation)
- Piezoelectric Ceramic
- Piezoelectric Ceramic Transducer
- Piezoelectric Effect (see Piezoelectric Force Transducer and Piezoelectric Ceramic)
- Piezoelectric Force Transducer
- Pin Impression Method (see Ball or Pin Impression Method)
- PLANCK's constant (see Resolution Microscope)
- Plane Stress and Strain State
- Plastic Component
- Plastic Deformation (see Deformation)
- Plastic Film (see Instrumented Scratch Testing and Plastic Films & Varnishes – Surface Technology)
- Plastic Films & Varnishes – Surface Technology
- Plastic Hinge Model
- Plasticity (see Deformation, TABOR Relationship and Pure Shear Specimen)
- Plastics
- Plastics – Symbols and Abbreviated Terms
- Plastic Zone
- Plastography
- Plong Hardness (see Instrumented Scratch Testing and Plastic Films & Varnishes – Surface Technology)
- Poisson's Ratio
- Polarisation Optical Examination
- Poldi-Hammer Hardness Test (see Mobile Hardness Measurement)
- Polybutylene Succinate (PBS) (see Bio-Plastics – Impact-Modified)
- Polydispersity (PDI) (see Glass Fibre Length Distribution – Matrix Resolution)
- Polymer
- Polymer Blend
- Polymer Diagnostic
- Polymer Service GmbH Merseburg
- Polymers & Structure
- Polymer Testing
- Porosity (see Plastography, Ceramography and Colour Penetration Test)
- Pourability
- Processing Shrinkage
- Producer Material Testing Machines (see Manufacturer Material Testing Machines)
- Product Defects (see Errors)
- Proof Tracking Index (CTI) (see Creep Current Resistance)
- Prosthesis Pull-through Test
- PTI Value (Proof Tracking Index) (see Creep Current Resistance)
- Pulse-Echo Ultrasonic Technique
- Puncture Impact Test
- Pure Shear-Specimen
- Push-Out Test
Q
- Quasi-static Short-term tests (see Elastic Modulus)
- Quasi-static Test Methods
R
- Radusch, Hans-Joachim
- Ramps, Bars and Steps
- Raster Reflection Method
- R-Curve Concept (see Crack Resistance (R) Curve)
- RCT-Specimen (Round-compact tension specimen)
- RDE-Specimen (Reduce-dynamic effects specimen)
- Rebound Resilience Elastomers
- Recording Microhardness Testing (see Instrumented Hardness Testing – Method & Material Parameters and Instrumented Microhardness Testing with AFM)
- Recovery Test (see Creep Behaviour – Recovery Test)
- Reflection Light
- Reflection Sound Waves (see Ultrasonic Waves Reflection)
- Refraction Index
- Refraction Law (see Refraction Light and Refraction Sound Waves)
- Refraction Light
- Refraction Sound Waves
- Refractive Index (see Refraction Index)
- Reincke, Katrin
- Reinforcing Materials (see Fibre-reinforced Plastics)
- Relation Factor (see Plastic Hinge Model)
- Relative Dielectric Constant (see Dielectric Properties)
- Relaxation Behaviour Determination
- Relaxation Plastics
- Remission Light
- Repose Angle
- Reptation Model (see Sealed Seam)
- Residual Compressive Strength (see Compression After Impact Test)
- Residual Strength (see Bent Strip Method)
- Residual Stress (see Tensile Test Residual Stresses Orientations)
- Resolution Laser Extensometer Device System
- Resolution Material Testing Machine
- Resolution Microscope
- Resonance Analysis (Acoustic)
- Resonance Frequency (see Piezoelectric Force Transducer, Dynamic-mechanical Analysis (DMA) – Bend Loading and Ultrasonic Composite Sensors)
- Retardation (see Creep Plastics)
- Rheometry
- RICE, PARIS and MERKLE – J-Integral Estimation Method
- Rise Time Electronic Measuring Chain (see ICIT – Experimental Conditions)
- ROCKWELL Hardness
- Roll Ring Test
- Roll Ring Test Specimen (see Roll Ring Test)
- Rotational Rheometer
- Rotation Factor (see Plastic Hinge Model and Extended CTOD Concept)
- Round Robin Test
- Round Specimen
- Rubber Elasticity
S
- Scanning Acoustic Microscopy (SAM)
- Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
- SCB-Specimen
- Scratch Hardness
- Scratch Resistance
- Scratch Test
- Sealed Seam
- SEARLE-Type Rheometer (see Rotational Rheometer)
- Secant Modulus (see Flexural Modulus, Elastic Modulus and Compression Test)
- Seidler, Sabine
- Self-Adhesion (see Peel-Cling Test, Peel-Cling Test Extended and Peel-Cling Test Cyclic)
- SENB-Specimen (Single-Edge-Notched-Bend)-specimen
- SENT-Specimen (Single-Edge-Notched-Tension)-specimen
- Servo-hydraulic Drive (see Servo-hydraulic Testing Machine)
- Servo-hydraulic Testing Machine
- Shape Memory Materials (see Materials Science and Smart Materials)
- Shear Band Formation
- Shear Fracture (see Fracture Types)
- Shear Loading (see Shear Modulus and Shear Band Formation)
- Shear Modulus
- Shearography
- Shear Stiffness (see Stiffness)
- Shear Stress (see Bend Test – Shear Stress)
- Shear Test (see Shear Modulus)
- Shear Viscosity
- Shock Waves Transducer (see Ultrasonic Shock Wave Sensors)
- SHORE Hardness
- SHORE Hardness – Material Development Elastomers
- Short-beam Bend Test (see Interlaminar Shear Strength)
- Short-fibre Reinforced Plastics
- Short Symbols – Plastics (see Plastics – Symbols and Abbreviated Terms)
- Shrink Voids
- Shrinkage
- Shrinkage Test
- Shunt Lid Pull-trough Test (see Prosthesis Pull-trough Test)
- Side Notches (see Notch)
- Simple Beam Theory (SBT) (see Adhesive Joints – Determination of Characteristic Values)
- Single-Edge Notched Tensile Test Specimen (see SENT-Specimen)
- Single-Element Vertical Sensors (see Ultrasonic Standard Sensors)
- Sink Mark
- Slenderness Ratio
- Slow Crack Growth
- Smart Materials
- SNEDDON-WILLIAMS-Equations (see Crack Model according to GRIFFITH)
- SNELLIUS' Law of Refraction (see Ultrasonic Birefringence, Ultrasonic Angle Beam Sensors and Refraction Light)
- Sonography (see Ultrasound Testing)
- Sound Absorption Coefficient (see Elastic Modulus)
- Sound Emission
- Sound Emission Analysis
- Sound Emission Experimental Conditions
- Sound Emission Testing
- Sound Level (see Sound Pressure)
- Sound Power
- Sound Pressure
- Sound Test
- Sound Velocity
- Specific Heat (see Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Thermal Conductivity)
- Specific Surface Resistance (see Surface Resistance)
- Specimen
- Specimen Clamping
- Specimen Compliance
- Specimen for Fracture Mechanics Tests
- Specimen for Laser Sintering
- Specimen Shapes for Fatigue Tests (see Test Specimen for Fatigue Tests)
- Speckle Measurement Technique
- Speckle-Pattern Photography (see Speckle Measurement Technique)
- Speed (see Velocity)
- Spherulitic Structure
- SPLIT-HOPKINSON Pressure Bar (SHPB) Test (see Strain Rate Applications)
- Sponge and Foam Structures (see Hole Formation Plastics)
- Spring Characteristic Curve (see Compression Hardness)
- Squirter Technique
- Stability Time (see Thermostability PVC)
- Standard Atmospheres
- Standard Sensors (see Ultrasonic Standard Sensors)
- Standard Small Bar
- Steady-State Plastic Yielding (see Tensile Test Event-related Interpretation)
- STEFAN-BOLTZMANN Constant (see Thermography)
- Stepped Isothermal Method, Macro Indentation Method
- Stepped Isothermal Method, Tensile Stress
- Stick Slip (see Bend Loading and Peel-Cling Test Extended)
- Stiffness (see also Machine Compliance and Specimen Compliance)
- Strain Gauge
- Strain Hardening (SH) Modulus (see Strain Hardening Test (SHT))
- Strain Hardening Test (SHT)
- Strain Rate Applications
- Strain Rate Basics
- Strength
- Stress
- Stress Corrosion Cracking – Fracture Mechanics (see Crack Propagation Stress Corrosion Cracking)
- Stress Cracking (see Environmental Stress Cracking Resistance)
- Stress Cracking Corrosion
- Stress Cracking Resistance (see Environmental Stress Cracking Resistance)
- Stress Intensity Factor (see Fracture Mechanics and SENB-Specimen)
- Stress Relaxation (see Relaxation Plastics)
- Stress-Strain-Diagram (see Tensile Test)
- Stretch Zone
- SUMPTER and TURNER – J-Integral Estimation Method (ST)
- Support Distance
- Support Span (see Support Distance)
- Surface
- Surface Energy
- Surface Resistance
- Surface Technology
- Surface Tension and Interfacial Tension
- Surface Testing Technology
- Swelling Processes (see Water Absorption)
T
- TABOR Relationship
- Tangent Modulus (see Elastic Modulus and Shear Modulus)
- TDCB-Specimen (Tapered-Double-Cantilever Beam-specimen)
- Tearing Energy (see Trouser Specimen, Pure Shear-Specimen and Fatigue Crack Propagation Elastomers)
- Tearing Modulus
- Tear Test
- Temperature Conductivity
- Temperature-modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry (TM DSC)
- Tensile Creep Test
- Tensile Impact Test
- Tensile Stiffness (see Stiffness)
- Tensile Strain at Break (see Tensile Strength)
- Tensile Strength
- Tensile Test
- Tensile Test and Sound Emission Analysis
- Tensile Test Compliance
- Tensile Test Control
- Tensile Test Event-related Interpretation
- Tensile Test Influences
- Tensile Test Overlapping Creep Relaxation
- Tensile Test Residual Stresses Orientations
- Tensile Test Specimen (see Multipurpose Test Specimen)
- Tensile Test True Stress–Strain Diagram
- Tensile Test Uniform Elongation
- Test Climate
- Testing
- Testing Microcomponents
- Testing of Adhesive Bonds (see SCB-Specimen and Adhesive Joints – Determination of Characteristic Values)
- Testing of Composite Materials (see Composite Materials Testing)
- Testing Plastic Packaging
- Test Piece
- Test Specimen (see Specimen)
- Test Specimen for Fatigue Tests
- Test Speed
- Thermal Conductivity
- Thermal Diffusivity (see Temperature Conductivity)
- Thermal Expansion Coefficient
- Thermal Failure (see Continuous Vibration Test)
- Thermal Strain Analysis
- Thermal Stress Analysis
- Thermoelastic Effect
- Thermography
- Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)
- Thermomechanical Analysis (TMA)
- Thermoplastic Material
- Thermosets
- Thermostability PVC
- Though Fracture (see Fracture)
- Threads, Tips and Films
- Three-point Bend Test (see Bend Test and Bend Test – Influences)
- Three-point Bend Specimen (see SENB-Specimen)
- Tie Molecules (see Slow Crack Growth and Thermomechanical Analysis)
- Time–Temperature Shift Law
- Titration Method (see Density)
- TODCB-Specimen (see SCB-Specimen)
- Torsional Stiffness (see Stiffness)
- Torsional Strength (see Strength)
- Torsion Test (see Stiffness and Shear Modulus)
- Total Reflexion (see ABBE Refractometer)
- Toughness
- Toughness Temperature Dependence
- T-Peel Test
- Tracking
- Translaminar Crack Path (see Peeling Process)
- Transmission Light
- Transmission Electron Microscopy
- Transmission Sound Waves
- Transmitter(S)-Receiver(E) Sensors (see Ultrasonic Transmitter(S)-Receiver(E) Sensors)
- Transverse Contraction (see Poisson's Ratio)
- Trapezoidal Specimen
- Traverse Path Measurement (see Tensile Test, Compression Test and Bend Test)
- Triaxial Loading (see Multiaxial Stress State)
- Tribological Stress (see Stress)
- Trouser Specimen
- TROUTON viscosity (see Elongational Viscosity)
U
- UCI Hardness (see Ultrasonic Contact Impedance (UCI) Hardness)
- UD Tape (see Composite Materials Testing and Multiple Fracture UD Tapes)
- UD Tape Tensile Test (see Multiple Fracture UD Tapes)
- Ultramicrotomy
- Ultrasonic Angle Beam Sensors
- Ultrasonic Birefringence
- Ultrasonic Composite Sensors
- Ultrasonic Contact Impedance (UCI) Hardness
- Ultrasonic Direct Coupling
- Ultrasonic Imaging Inspection (see Imaging Ultrasonic Testing)
- Ultrasonic Immersion Bath Sensors
- Ultrasonic Immersion Bath Technique
- Ultrasonic Laser Excitation
- Ultrasonic Microscopy (see Scanning Acoustic Microscopy (SAM))
- Ultrasonic Modulation
- Ultrasonic Phased Array Sensors
- Ultrasonic Plate Waves Sensors
- Ultrasonic Pulse-echo Technique (see Pulse-Echo Ultrasonic Technique)
- Ultrasonic Runtime Measurement
- Ultrasonic Sensors
- Ultrasonic Shock Wave Sensors
- Ultrasonic Standard Sensors
- Ultrasonic Time-of-Flight Diffraction (TOFD) Technique
- Ultrasonic Transmission Technique
- Ultrasonic Transmitter(S)-Receiver(E) Sensors
- Ultrasonic Wall Thickness Measurement
- Ultrasonic Waves Reflection
- Ultrasonic Weld Inspection
- Ultrasound – Elastic Parameters
- Ultrasound-guided Waves
- Ultrasound Testing
- Uniaxial Stress State
- Uniform Elongation (see Tensile Test Uniform Elongation)
- Universal Hardness
- Universal Testing Machine (see Material Testing Machine)
- Unstable Crack Propagation (see Crack Propagation)
- UODCB-Specimen (see SCB-Specimen)
V
- Vacuoles (see Shrink Voids)
- Value (see Material Value)
- Valve Control Test (see Lid-opening Test)
- Velocity
- Verification
- Vibration Fracture
- Vibration-induced Creep Fracture
- Vibration Strength (see Fatigue Strength)
- Vibration Test (see Continuous Vibration Test)
- Vicat Softening Temperature
- Vickers Hardness
- Vickers Indenter (see Indenter)
- Video Extensometry
- Viscoelasticity (see Linear-viscoelastic Behaviour and Viscoelastic Material Behaviour)
- Viscoelastic Material Behaviour
- Viscosity
- Viscous Deformation (see Deformation)
- Visual Inspection
- VOIGT-KELVIN Model
- Volume Dilatometry (see Tensile Test Event-related Interpretation)
- Volume Resistance
- Volume Swelling Elastomers
- Vu-Khanh Method
- Vulcanization
W
- Wall Thickness Measurement (see Ultrasonic Wall Thickness Measurement)
- Water Absorption
- Water Jet Coupling (see Squirter Technique)
- Wavelet Transform (see Frequency Analysis)
- Wave Propagation (see Ultrasound Testing)
- Waves and Arrest Lines
- Wear (see Abrasion Elastomers)
- Weld Factor (see Heterogeneity)
- Weld Line
- WHEATSTONE's Bridge Circuit (see Strain Gauge, Electro-mechanical Force Transducer, and ICIT with AE)
- White Fracture (see Fracture Types and Brittle-Tough Transition)
- Williams, James Gordon
- WILLIAMS, LANDEL und FERRY (WLF) Equation (see Time–Temperature Shift Law)
- WinICIT-Software
- WU & FOWKES method (see Surface Tension and Interfacial Tension)
X
- X-Ray Diffraction (see Crystallinity)
Y
- Yield Fracture Mechanics (see Fracture Mechanics)
- Yield Point (see Yield Stress)
- Yield Stress
- YOUNG-DUPRÉ Equation (see Surface Energy)
- YOUNG's Equation (see Surface Tension and Interfacial Tension)
- YOUNG's Modulus (see IRHD Hardness and Elastic Modulus)
Categories
- Acoustic Test Methods/Ultrasonics
- Ageing
- Bend Test
- Colour and Gloss
- Compression Test
- Creep Behaviour Plastics
- Damage Analysis/Component Failure
- Deformation
- Elastomers
- Electrical and Dielectrical Testing
- Fatigue
- Film Testing
- Fire Behaviour
- Fracture Mechanics
- Hardness
- Hybrid Methods
- Impact Tests
- Implant Testing
- Instrumented Impact Test
- Laser Extensometry
- Light
- Material Scientists/Polymer Scientists
- Materials Science/Materials Engineering
- Measurement Testing Technology (Measurement Data Aquisition)
- Morphology and Micromechanics
- Optical Field Measurement Methods
- Peel Test
- Plastics
- Process-related Properties
- Scientific Disciplines
- Specimen
- Specimen Preparation
- Stiffness/Compliance
- Stress Cracking Resistance
- Surface Testing Technology
- Tensile Test
- Thermoanalytical Methods
- Velocity