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14:1014:10, 28 November 2025 Bend Test – Influences (hist | edit) [9,270 bytes] Oluschinski (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Language_sel|LANG=ger|ARTIKEL=Biegeversuch Einflüsse}} {{PSM_Infobox}} Bend test – Influences __FORCETOC__ ==Elastic bending theory== The elastic line for large deflections w is described with the general differential equation of the elastic bending line of the deformed bending test specimen (2nd order theory), which is complicated to handle from an engineering point of view and can only be...")
14:0914:09, 28 November 2025 Bend Test Compliance (hist | edit) [6,303 bytes] Oluschinski (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Language_sel|LANG=ger|ARTIKEL=Biegeversuch Nachgiebigkeit}} {{PSM_Infobox}} Bend test compliance __FORCETOC__ ==The machine compliance of the materials testing machine== In bending tests to characterise the deformation behaviour or elastic properties of plastics, it may not be possible to use measuring devices for direct measurement of the deflection of the test specimen...")
14:0514:05, 28 November 2025 Bend Test (hist | edit) [6,189 bytes] Oluschinski (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Language_sel|LANG=ger|ARTIKEL=Biegeversuch}} {{PSM_Infobox}} Bend test __FORCETOC__ ==General== The quasi-static bend test is used, in particular, for the examination of brittle materials, which cause measurement problems in the tensile test due to their failure behaviour. In the case of homogeneous and isotropic plastics, this test is applied according to ISO...")
14:0314:03, 28 November 2025 Bend Loading (hist | edit) [7,220 bytes] Oluschinski (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Language_sel|LANG=ger|ARTIKEL=Biegebeanspruchung}} {{PSM_Infobox}} Bend loading __FORCETOC__ ==General== Bending loading is one of the most common types of loading encountered in practice and is therefore of great importance for determining the material values of plastics and fibre composites. The load type is used specifically for the following test methods: * Flexural test f...")
14:0214:02, 28 November 2025 BEGLEY and LANDES – J-Integral Estimation Method (hist | edit) [4,091 bytes] Oluschinski (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Language_sel|LANG=ger|ARTIKEL=Auswertemethode nach Begley und Landes}} {{PSM_Infobox}} ''J''-Integral estimation method according to BEGLEY and LANDES (BL) __FORCETOC__ '''Evaluation method according to Begley and Landes''' ==Basic assumption of the estimation method== ''J''-integral estimation methods are used for the determination of fracture mechanical Material...")
14:0014:00, 28 November 2025 Barcol Hardness (hist | edit) [2,727 bytes] Oluschinski (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Language_sel|LANG=ger|ARTIKEL=Barcol-Härte}} {{PSM_Infobox}} Barcol hardness __FORCETOC__ ==Basics of Barcol hardness== The Barcol hardness measurement method is especially designed for measuring the hardness of glass fibre reinforced plastics, thermosets and hard thermoplastic materials. The valid standards for this test method are ASTM D 2583 [1] and DIN EN 59 [2]. '''Fig. 1''' shows the schematic structure of...")
13:2713:27, 28 November 2025 Anisotropy (hist | edit) [11,921 bytes] Oluschinski (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Language_sel|LANG=ger|ARTIKEL=Anisotropie}} {{PSM_Infobox}} Anisotropy __FORCETOC__ ==Definition== In physics, and in particular in materials technology and materials testing, the term anisotropy generally refers to the directional dependence of material-specific properties. This directional dependence may be due to the composition or structure of the materials, thei...")
13:2313:23, 28 November 2025 Ashing Method (hist | edit) [5,400 bytes] Oluschinski (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Language_sel|LANG=ger|ARTIKEL=Veraschungsmethode}} {{PSM_Infobox}} Ashing method __FORCETOC__ ==Ashing methods== To experimentally determine the quantitative content of inorganic fillers or reinforcing materials, the ashing method is often used in testing practice, which is carried out either with the aid of {| |- |A) | |a muffle furnace up to 700...")
13:1813:18, 28 November 2025 Altstädt, Volker (hist | edit) [6,609 bytes] Oluschinski (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Language_sel|LANG=ger|ARTIKEL=Altstädt, Volker}} {{PSM_Infobox}} Altstädt, Volker __FORCETOC__ 150px {| |- valign="top" |width="50px"|'''Photo''': |width="600px" |Prof. Dr.-Ing. Volker Altstädt |} Prof. Dr. Volker Altstädt, born on December 5, 1954, in Kassel, is a German physicist and polymer materials engineer whose scientific work focuses on plastics Material Science...")
13:1413:14, 28 November 2025 Air-Ultrasound (hist | edit) [8,168 bytes] Oluschinski (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Language_sel|LANG=ger|ARTIKEL=Luftultraschall}} {{PSM_Infobox}} Air-ultrasound __FORCETOC__ ==Introduction== Air-ultrasound is an ultrasonic testing method in which air is used as the coupling medium. The ultrasonic sensors are not in contact with the test material. This testing method is suitable for non-contact, Non-destructive Polymer Testing | non-destructiv...")
13:1313:13, 28 November 2025 Ageing Elastomers (hist | edit) [6,522 bytes] Oluschinski (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Language_sel|LANG=ger|ARTIKEL=Alterung Elastomere}} {{PSM_Infobox}} Ageing elastomers __FORCETOC__ ==Ageing and ageing resistance of elastomers== Ageing is defined as the totality of chemical and physical changes that lead to the alteration of mechanical properties over time [1, 2]. This reduces the applicability of the products over time. These property changes can lead to the point where the Fracture Beha...")
13:1213:12, 28 November 2025 Ageing (hist | edit) [6,018 bytes] Oluschinski (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Language_sel|LANG=ger|ARTIKEL=Alterung}} {{PSM_Infobox}} Ageing __FORCETOC__ ==Definition== Ageing is understood to be the totality of all chemical and physical processes irreversibly occurring in a material over the course of time. Ageing takes place under natural environmental conditions. In special cases, however, ageing may have special characteristics, such as elevated temperatures,...")
13:1213:12, 28 November 2025 Adjustment (hist | edit) [2,191 bytes] Oluschinski (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Language_sel|LANG=ger|ARTIKEL=Justieren}} {{PSM_Infobox}} Adjustment __FORCETOC__ ==Explanation oft the term== In materials testing, adjustment means setting or balancing of a measuring instrument to eliminate systematic measurement deviations to the extent required for the intended application. Adjustment requires expert intervention that permanently changes the measuring instrument. Its aim is to ensure minimum...")
13:0613:06, 28 November 2025 Adhesive Joints – Determination of Characteristic Values (hist | edit) [9,175 bytes] Oluschinski (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Language_sel|LANG=ger|ARTIKEL=Klebverbindungen – Kennwertermittlung}} {{PSM_Infobox}} Adhesive joints ‒ Determination of characteristic values (Author: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Stephan Marzi) __FORCETOC__ ==Determination of fracture mechanics values on DCB-specimens for adhesive joints== As shown in '''Figure 1''', the DCB-specimen is preferably used to determine the (critical) Energy Release Rate|e...")
13:0613:06, 28 November 2025 Acoustic Properties (hist | edit) [4,884 bytes] Oluschinski (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Language_sel|LANG=ger|ARTIKEL=Akustische Eigenschaften}} {{PSM_Infobox}} Acoustic properties __FORCETOC__ ==Fundamentals== The acoustic properties are essentially represented by the material values sound velocity and acoustic damping. They are closely linked to the mechanical material parameters] [[Elastic Modulus|modulus of elasticity (abbreviated to m...")
13:0413:04, 28 November 2025 Acoustic Emission (hist | edit) [4,171 bytes] Oluschinski (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Language_sel|LANG=ger|ARTIKEL=Akustische Emission}} {{PSM_Infobox}} Acoustic emission __FORCETOC__ ==Definition== Acoustic emissions (sound emissions, SE for short) are elastic stress waves (sound waves) that are generated and propagate as a result of stress reduction in the material volume, specifically due to Micromechanics & Nanomechanics|micromechanical...")
13:0213:02, 28 November 2025 Absorption Sound Waves (hist | edit) [7,253 bytes] Oluschinski (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Language_sel|LANG=ger|ARTIKEL=Absorption Schallwellen}} {{PSM_Infobox}} Absorption sound waves __FORCETOC__ ==Physical fundamentals== When a sound wave hits an external or internal interface (see also: phase boundary surface), it will partially penetrate this material (transmission sound waves), but will also be partially reflected b...")

13:0913:09, 19 September 2025 Abrasion Elastomers (hist | edit) [9,343 bytes] Oluschinski (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{{Language_sel|LANG=ger|ARTIKEL=Abrieb Elastomere}} {{PSM_Infobox}} Abrasion elastomers __FORCETOC__ ==General== Abrasion is the loss of material on the surface of test specimens or components due to abrasive mechanical stress, which occurs when surfaces act on each other. The wear behaviour of elastomers is influenced n...")
11:2811:28, 19 September 2025 Content (hist | edit) [29,647 bytes] Oluschinski (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Welcome to the PSM Lexicon "Plastics Testing and Diagnostics" from [http://www.psm-merseburg.de Polymer Service GmbH Merseburg] (PSM)! {{PSM_Infobox}} {{TOC_eng}} == A == {{Mehrspaltige Liste |breite=30em |liste= *Abbreviated Terms – Plastics (see Plastics – Symbols and Abbreviated Terms) *Abrasion Elastomers *Absorption Light (see Light Absorption) *Absorption Sound Waves *Acoustic Emission *Acoustic Micr...")

28 November 2025

19 September 2025