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Angle Specimen

From Encyclopedia of plastics testing
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General information

Angle test specimens, strip-shaped or arc-shaped test specimens in accordance with ISO 34-1, and trapezoidal test specimens in accordance with DIN 53563 are used to determine the tear resistance of elastomers in tear tests. The angle specimens have a deep 90° notch, which causes a high notch effect (see: notch sensitivity) or stress concentration (see: fracture mechanics) and initiates the tear propagation process under tensile load.

Fig. 1: Angle specimens for the tear propagation test according to ISO 34-1

See also

References

[1] Grellmann, W., Seidler, S. (Eds.): Polymer Testing. Carl Hanser, Munich (2022) 3rd Edition, pp. 124–125 (ISBN 978-1-56990-806-8; E-Book: ISBN 978-1-56990-807-5; see AMK-Library under A 22)
[2] ISO 34-1 (2022-06): Rubber, Vulcanized or Thermoplastic – Determination of Tear Strength – Part 1: Trouser, Angle and Crescent Test Pieces
[3] DIN 53373 (1970-09): Testing of Plastic Films; Impact Penetration Test with Electronic Data Recording (withdrawn; replaced by ISO 7765-2: 2025-05)
[4] ISO 7765-2 (2025-05): Plastics Film and Sheeting – Determination of Impact Resistance by the Free-falling Dart Method – Part 2: Instrumented Puncture Test