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	<id>https://en.wiki.polymerservice-merseburg.de/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Peel_Angle</id>
	<title>Peel Angle - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-08T17:41:45Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://en.wiki.polymerservice-merseburg.de/index.php?title=Peel_Angle&amp;diff=1529&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Oluschinski: Created page with &quot;{{Language_sel|LANG=ger|ARTIKEL=Peelwinkel}} {{PSM_Infobox}} &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:1.2em;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;Peel angle&lt;/span&gt; __FORCETOC__  ==Definition of the peel angle==  The peel angle &#039;&#039;&amp;theta;&#039;&#039; is the angle that forms between the two peel arms during the peeling process (&#039;&#039;&#039;Fig. 1&#039;&#039;&#039;).  File:Peel_Angle_Fig-1.jpg {|  |- valign=&quot;top&quot; |width=&quot;50px&quot;|&#039;&#039;&#039;Fig. 1&#039;&#039;&#039;:  |width=&quot;600px&quot; |Illustration of the fixed-arm peel test...&quot;</title>
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		<updated>2026-09-04T11:42:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{Language_sel|LANG=ger|ARTIKEL=Peelwinkel}} {{PSM_Infobox}} &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:1.2em;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Peel angle&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; __FORCETOC__  ==Definition of the peel angle==  The peel angle &amp;#039;&amp;#039;θ&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the angle that forms between the two peel arms during the &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/Peeling_Process&quot; title=&quot;Peeling Process&quot;&gt;peeling process&lt;/a&gt; (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fig. 1&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;).  &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/File:Peel_Angle_Fig-1.jpg&quot; title=&quot;File:Peel Angle Fig-1.jpg&quot;&gt;File:Peel_Angle_Fig-1.jpg&lt;/a&gt; {|  |- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot; |width=&amp;quot;50px&amp;quot;|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fig. 1&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;:  |width=&amp;quot;600px&amp;quot; |Illustration of the &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/Fixed-arm_Peel_Test&quot; title=&quot;Fixed-arm Peel Test&quot;&gt;fixed-arm peel test&lt;/a&gt;...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Language_sel|LANG=ger|ARTIKEL=Peelwinkel}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{PSM_Infobox}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:1.2em;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Peel angle&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
__FORCETOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Definition of the peel angle==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The peel angle &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;amp;theta;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the angle that forms between the two peel arms during the [[Peeling Process|peeling process]] (&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fig. 1&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Peel_Angle_Fig-1.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
{| &lt;br /&gt;
|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;50px&amp;quot;|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fig. 1&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;600px&amp;quot; |Illustration of the [[Fixed-arm Peel Test|fixed-arm peel test]] with the resulting peel angle &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\theta&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Dependence of the peel force on the peel angle on the PE-LD/iPB-1 peel system==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The peel angle has a significant influence on the [[Peel Force|peel force]] in the low-density polyethylene peel system blended with isotactic polybutene-1 ([[Plastics – Symbols and Abbreviated Terms|abbreviation]]: PE-LD/iPB-1). &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Figure 2&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; shows the peel force determined from the [[Peel Force – Fracture Path Diagram|peel force – elongation (fracture path) diagrams]] as a function of the peel angle for different iPB-1 contents. The peel force shows a clear dependence on the peel angle. It reaches a minimum in the range from 120° to 130° and increases steadily from 130° onwards with larger and smaller peel angles. The dependence of the peel force on the peel angle can be observed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Peel_Angle_Fig-2.jpg]]&lt;br /&gt;
{| &lt;br /&gt;
|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;50px&amp;quot;|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fig. 2&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;600px&amp;quot; |Influence of the peel angle on the peel force&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Peel Test|Peel test]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Peeling Process|Peeling process]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Peel Properties of Peel Systems|Peel properties of peel systems]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Peel Force|Peel force]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fixed-arm Peel Test|Fixed-arm peel test]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Nase, Michael|Nase, M.]], Zankel, A., Langer, B., Baumann, H. J., [[Grellmann,_Wolfgang|Grellmann, W.]], Poelt, P.: Investigation of the Peel Behavior of Polyethylene/Polybutene-1 Peel Films using In-situ Peel Tests with Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy. Polymer 49 (2008) 5458–5466; [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2008.10.004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2008.10.004]&lt;br /&gt;
* Nase, M., Langer, B., [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Wolfgang-Grellmann Grellmann, W.]: Bruchmechanische Kennwertermittlung im T-Peeltest und im Fixed-Arm Peeltest. In: Frenz, H., [https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfgang_Grellmann Grellmann, W.] (Eds.): 26. Tagung Werkstoffprüfung „Herausforderung neuer Werkstoffe an die Forschung und Werkstoffprüfung“, Berlin (2008) Proceedings pp. 223–228 (ISBN 978-3-00-026399-6; see [[AMK-Library]] under A 10) [https://www.polymerservice-merseburg.de/fileadmin/inhalte/psm/veroeffentlichungen/Bruchmechanische_Kennwertermittlung_im_T_Peelttest_WP2008.pdf Download as pdf]] &lt;br /&gt;
* Nase, M.: Zusammenhang zwischen Herstellungsbedingungen, übermolekularer Struktur und Eigenschaften von Peelfolien. Shaker Verlag 2010 (ISBN 978-3-8322-9099-3; see [[AMK-Library]] under B 1-17)&lt;br /&gt;
* Nase, M., Langer, B., Baumann, H. J., Grellmann, W.: Fracture Mechanics on Polyethylene/Polybutene-1 Peel Films. Polymer Testing 27 (2008) 1017–1025; ; [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2008.09.002 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2008.09.002]&lt;br /&gt;
* Reincke, K., Grellmann, W.: Verfahren zur Charakterisierung der mechanischen Eigenschaften von Folien und Elastomeren. In: Grellmann, W. (Ed.): Neue Entwicklungen in der Werkstoffprüfung – Herausforderung an die Kennwertermittlung. Tagung &amp;quot;Werkstoffprüfung 2011&amp;quot;, Dezember 1 and 2, 2011, Berlin, Proceedings pp. 185–192 (ISBN 978-3-9814516-1-0; see [[AMK-Library]] under A 13)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Peel Test]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Oluschinski</name></author>
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