<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://en.wiki.polymerservice-merseburg.de/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Crack_Opening</id>
	<title>Crack Opening - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://en.wiki.polymerservice-merseburg.de/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Crack_Opening"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wiki.polymerservice-merseburg.de/index.php?title=Crack_Opening&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-09-08T17:46:56Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.wiki.polymerservice-merseburg.de/index.php?title=Crack_Opening&amp;diff=1065&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Oluschinski at 09:16, 3 September 2026</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wiki.polymerservice-merseburg.de/index.php?title=Crack_Opening&amp;diff=1065&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-09-03T09:16:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:16, 3 September 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l31&quot;&gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 31:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Fracture Process Zone|Fracture process zone]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Fracture Process Zone|Fracture process zone]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==References==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;References&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Blumenauer, Horst|Blumenauer, H.]], Pusch, G.: Technische Bruchmechanik. Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig Stuttgart (1987) p. 70 (ISBN: VLN 152-915/61/62; see [[AMK-Library]] under E 29-2)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Blumenauer, Horst|Blumenauer, H.]], Pusch, G.: Technische Bruchmechanik. Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig Stuttgart (1987) p. 70 (ISBN: VLN 152-915/61/62; see [[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;AMK-Büchersammlung|&lt;/del&gt;AMK-Library]] under E 29-2)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[category:Fracture Mechanics|Fracture mechanics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[category:Fracture Mechanics|Fracture mechanics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Oluschinski</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://en.wiki.polymerservice-merseburg.de/index.php?title=Crack_Opening&amp;diff=198&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Oluschinski: Created page with &quot;{{Language_sel|LANG=ger|ARTIKEL=Rissöffnung}} {{PSM_Infobox}} &lt;span style=&quot;font-size:1.2em;font-weight:bold;&quot;&gt;Crack opening&lt;/span&gt; __FORCETOC__  ==Definition of crack opening==  The determination at the location of the original crack tip has become the standard for defining the crack opening. For numerical calculations, the CTOD value is determined as the intersection of the crack edges with the straight line e...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://en.wiki.polymerservice-merseburg.de/index.php?title=Crack_Opening&amp;diff=198&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-12-01T07:06:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{Language_sel|LANG=ger|ARTIKEL=Rissöffnung}} {{PSM_Infobox}} &amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:1.2em;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Crack opening&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt; __FORCETOC__  ==Definition of crack opening==  The determination at the location of the original &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/Crack&quot; title=&quot;Crack&quot;&gt;crack tip&lt;/a&gt; has become the standard for defining the crack opening. For numerical calculations, the &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/Crack_Tip_Opening_Displacement_Concept_(CTOD)&quot; title=&quot;Crack Tip Opening Displacement Concept (CTOD)&quot;&gt;CTOD&lt;/a&gt; value is determined as the intersection of the crack edges with the straight line e...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Language_sel|LANG=ger|ARTIKEL=Rissöffnung}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{PSM_Infobox}}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;font-size:1.2em;font-weight:bold;&amp;quot;&amp;gt;Crack opening&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
__FORCETOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Definition of crack opening==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The determination at the location of the original [[Crack|crack tip]] has become the standard for defining the crack opening. For numerical calculations, the [[Crack Tip Opening Displacement Concept (CTOD)|CTOD]] value is determined as the intersection of the crack edges with the straight line extending at an angle of 90° from the crack initiation point using the following relationship (see also Fig. 1):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{|&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;20px&amp;quot;|&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;500px&amp;quot; | &amp;lt;math&amp;gt;\delta_{90^\circ};\delta_{45^\circ}=\frac{\delta_{90^\circ}}2&amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The determination of  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;amp;delta;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;sub&amp;gt;a&amp;lt;/sub&amp;gt; is associated with experimental difficulties and is essentially only used for numerical problems.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[file:Crack Opening Fig1.jpg|400px]]&lt;br /&gt;
{| &lt;br /&gt;
|- valign=&amp;quot;top&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;50px&amp;quot;|&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Fig. 1&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &lt;br /&gt;
|width=&amp;quot;600px&amp;quot; |Determination of the relevant parameters for crack opening  &lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Crack Model according to DUGDALE|Crack model according to DUGDALE]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Crack Tip Opening Displacement Concept (CTOD)|Crack Tip Opening Displacement concept (CTOD)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fracture Mechanics|Fracture mechanics]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Plastic Zone|Plastic zone]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Fracture Process Zone|Fracture process zone]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;References&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Blumenauer, Horst|Blumenauer, H.]], Pusch, G.: Technische Bruchmechanik. Deutscher Verlag für Grundstoffindustrie, Leipzig Stuttgart (1987) p. 70 (ISBN: VLN 152-915/61/62; see [[AMK-Büchersammlung|AMK-Library]] under E 29-2)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[category:Fracture Mechanics|Fracture mechanics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Oluschinski</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>